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                                                                                           TECHNOLOGY Tuesday 13 June 2017


















             Experts: Uber must make changes at top to fix culture woes



            TOM KRISHER                                                                                                         uted  to  Uber’s  recent
            BARBARA ORTUTAY                                                                                                     woes, losing his temper
            AP Business Writers                                                                                                 earlier this year in a pro-
            DETROIT  (AP)  —  Uber                                                                                              fanity-laced  argument
            must get rid of leaders                                                                                             with  an  Uber  driver
            who  tolerate  bad  be-                                                                                             over  pay.  The  website
            havior and hire people                                                                                              Recode.net      reported
            who don’t — including                                                                                               that Kalanick put out a
            up to the chief execu-                                                                                              memo in 2013 advising
            tive  —  experts  say,  as                                                                                          employees attending a
            the  ride-hailing  com-                                                                                             company  party  about
            pany  gets  ready  to                                                                                               having  sex  with  each
            announce       significant                                                                                          other. Kalanick also has
            changes  to  its  culture                                                                                           been  facing  personal
            and management.                                                                                                     difficulties.  His  mother
            Uber’s  board  has  ad-                                                                                             was  killed  and  his  fa-
            opted  the  recommen-                                                                                               ther hurt last month in a
            dations  of  former  At-                                                                                            boating accident near
            torney    General      Eric                                                                                         Los Angeles.
            Holder,  who  investi-                                                                                              Experts say Uber’s rene-
            gated  its  toxic  culture                                                                                          gade culture of fighting
            of harassment and bul-                                                                                              regulators  and  skirting
            lying.  Those  will  be  re-                                                                                        laws  may  have  con-
            vealed  to  employees        This Wednesday, March 1, 2017, file photo shows an exterior view of the headquarters of Uber in   tributed to its problems.
            and  made  public  on        San Francisco.                                                                         “We do see sometimes
            Tuesday.                                                                                           Associated Press  a  startup  mentality  in
            Experts  interviewed  by                                                                                            the  early  years  of  a
            The  Associated  Press  on  paper,”  she  says.  company.                              ing.  It’s  also  facing  a   company’s        growth
            say CEO Travis Kalanick  It  would  be  tough  for  Last  week,  based  on  federal                investigation    where  they  have  dif-
            should step aside or at  the  board  to  remove  a  report  from  a  differ-           into claims that it used     ficulty  sometimes  ad-
            minimum  change  his  Kalanick  because  of  ent law firm that inves-                  a fake version of its app    justing to being a huge
            behavior  for  the  com-     Uber’s  stock  ownership  tigated  employee  ha-          to thwart authorities.       enterprise,” said Lisa Kl-
            pany to make progress.  structure.                        rassment,  bullying  and  Amid the turmoil at the         erman, a USC law pro-
            Uber’s board is discuss-     Jennifer  Chatman,  a  retaliation  complaints,  world’s  largest  ride-               fessor and employment
            ing a leave of absence  business  professor  at  Uber  fired  20  people  hailing company, com-                     law mediator.
            for  Kalanick.  No  de-      the University of Califor-   and sent another 31 into  petitors such as Lyft are       Micah Alpern, principal
            cision  has  yet  been  nia  Berkeley  who  also  counseling.  Experts  say  trying  to  take  advan-               at  management  con-
            made,  according  to  does  corporate  inves-             it’s  an  unprecedented  tage, growing ridership          sulting firm A.T. Kearney
            a  person  briefed  on  tigations,  predicts  that  number  of  firings  that  and  inking  technology              who  helps  companies
            the  matter  who  didn’t  Kalanick will be granted  shows a pervasive prob-            deals and investments.       change  cultures  sug-
            want  to  be  identified  a leave — but he won’t  lem, but also is a strong  On  Monday,  Lyft  an-                 gests  that  Uber  adopt
            because board discus-        return in the top spot.      step  toward  rehabilita-    nounced  a  $25  million     something like the “see
            sions  aren’t  normally  “He  lacks  the  ability  to  tion. Who the company  investment  from  Jag-                something,  say  some-
            made public.                 set an appropriate tone  hires  as  replacements  uar-Land  Rover.  Earlier            thing”  slogan,  encour-
            A  CEO’s  behavior  sets  for  this  organization,”  will  make  or  break  the  it  signed  a  deal  with          aging  employees  to
            the tone for the rest of  she said. “He lacks the  effort, they say.                   Waymo,  Google’s  for-       speak  up  when  some-
            the company, says Cin-       kind of presence that’s  Uber  must  hire  people  mer  autonomous  car                one  acts  inappropri-
            dy Schipani, a business  needed for a larger or-          who  “don’t  have  the  operation.  Lyft  says  it        ately.
            law  professor  at  the  ganization.”                     harassment  state  of  gave 70.4 million rides in         Cases like Uber and Fox
            University  of  Michigan  It  is  common,  Chat-          mind,” Schipani said.        the first quarter, up 142    News show that sexual
            who  has  taken  part  in  man  says,  for  com-          On  Monday,  Uber  said  percent from the same            harassment  isn’t  less-
            investigations of corpo-     pany  founders  to  be  its chief business officer,  period a year ago. Fas-           ening,  especially  with
            rate conduct. She says  ill-equipped to lead an  Emil Michael, is leaving  ten,  an  Uber  rival  that              tech  companies,  said
            Kalanick  should  resign  organization  as  it  ma-       the  company.  No  rea-      operates in Boston and       Tom Spiggle, founder of
            and  save  the  board  tures. “This may be the  son  was  given  for  his  Austin,  Texas,  said  it                a law firm that focuses
            from  having  to  oust  moment for Uber where  departure.                              saw a 25 percent rider-      on  workplace  issues.
            him.  “That’s  where  the  it  needs  to  go  to  the  Uber  Technologies  Inc.  ship increase the week             Tech  firms  are  male
            culture  comes  from.  It  next stage,” she says.         has  been  rocked  by  after  an  Uber  boycott           dominated  and  can
            has  to  change  at  the  She expects Kalanick to  accusations  that  it  has  started.  The  company               have  a  fraternity-like
            top and he has to rec-       come back as a strate-       fostered  a  workplace  says it’s still seeing rider-     “brogrammer”  culture
            ognize  what  he  does,  gist  under  a  new  CEO  environment  that  con-             ship rise 3 to 5 percent     that  values  masculinity
            his actions, speak loud-     or  possibly  a  board  dones  harassment,  dis-          per week.                    and  intense  competi-
            er  than  anything  put  member  who  runs  the  crimination  and  bully-              Kalanick  has  contrib-      tion, he says.q
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