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A30    world news
                  Diamars 22 Februari 2022

                       Myanmar seeks to have Rohingya case thrown out of UN court


                                                                      ministration  installed  by  the  acting as a proxy for the Mus-  counterpart  from  Myanmar,
                                                                      military. The legal team was  lim organization.           who  was  blackballed  from
                                                                      led  by  Ko  Ko  Hlaing,  the                             participating  but  allowed  to
                                                                      minister  for  international  Another  lawyer,  Stefan  Tal-  attend online as an observer.
                                                                      cooperation.  He  replaced  mon, said that Gambia could
                                                                      pro-democracy  icon  Aung  not bring the case to court as  The  military  launched  what
                                                                      San  Suu  Kyi,  who  led  the  it  was  not  directly  linked  to  it called a clearance campaign
                                                                      country’s legal team at earlier  the events in Myanmar.   in  Rakhine  state  in  2017  af-
                                                                      hearings in the case in 2019.                             ter  an  attack  by  a  Rohingya
                                                                      She  now  is  in  prison  after  “Myanmar  submits  that  the  insurgent  group.  More  than
                                                                      being convicted on what her  Gambia lacks standing in the  700,000  Rohingya  fled  into
                                                                      supporters  call  trumped-up  present case and that, accord-  neighboring  Bangladesh  and
                                                                      charges.                     ingly,  its  application  should  security forces were accused
                                                                                                   be  dismissed  as  inadmissi-  of  mass  rapes,  killings  and
                                                                      As  the  hearing  started,  the  ble,” Talmon told judges.  torching thousands of homes.
                                                                      court’s president, U.S. Judge
                                                                      Joan Donoghue, noted “that  Lawyers  for  Gambia  are  In 2019, lawyers representing
                                                                      the  parties  to  a  contentious  scheduled  to  respond  on  Gambia  at  the  ICJ  outlined
                                                                      case  before  the  court  are  Wednesday.                 their  allegations  of  genocide
                                                                      states, not particular govern-                            by showing judges maps, sat-
                                                                      ments.”                      Ahead of Monday’s hearing,  ellite images and graphic pho-
                                                                                                   members of Myanmar’s Na-     tos of the military campaign.
                                                                      A  Myanmar  rights  group  tional  Unity  Government,  That  led  the  court  to  order
                                                                      questioned  the  court’s  deci-  urged the court not to accept  Myanmar to do all it can to
                                                                      sion to allow the military re-  representatives  of  the  mili-  prevent genocide against the
                                                                      gime to represent Myanmar,  tary rulers.                  Rohingya.  The  interim  rul-
                                                                      which  was  formerly  known                               ing  was  intended  to  protect
                                                                      as Burma.                    “It would be a most profound  the minority while the case is
                                                                                                   injustice  to  the  Rohingya  if  decided in The Hague, a pro-
                                                                      “We  are  glad  the  case  is  go-  the military were to be both  cess likely to take years.
                                                                      ing forward but find it deeply  their  abusers  and  have  any
                                                                      troubling  that  the  military  voice  in  the  court,”  said  the  Last  year’s  military  takeover
                                                                      is  allowed  to  appear  before  unity  government’s  foreign  in  Myanmar  sparked  wide-
                                                                      the  court  as  representatives  minister, Zin Mar Aung.  spread  peaceful  protests  and
                                                                      of  Burma,”  Burma  Human                                 civil  disobedience that  secu-
                                                                      Rights  Network’s  Executive  The  organization  said  it  has  rity  forces  suppressed  with
                                                                      Director Kyaw Win said in a  contacted  the  court  seek-  lethal force. About 1,500 ci-
                                                                      statement. “The coup regime  ing  to  withdraw  Myanmar’s  vilians  have  been  killed,  ac-
                                                                      is in the middle of a horrific  preliminary objections to the  cording to the Assistance As-
                                                                      campaign of violence against  case. The national unity gov-  sociation for Political Prison-
                                                                      civilians,  and  the  last  thing  ernment says it is the coun-  ers.
            (AP)  —  Lawyers  for  Myanmar in the aftermath of  they  should  be  given  is  any  try’s only legitimate govern-
            Myanmar’s  military  rul-    the military take-over of the  legitimacy in a U.N. body.”  ment but no foreign govern-  The  International  Court  of
            ers  on  Monday  sought  to  country last year.                                        ment has recognized it.      Justice rules on state respon-
            have a case at the United                                 Hlaing told the court Myan-                               sibility for breaches of inter-
            Nations’ top court that ac-  A  shadow  administration  mar  had  legal  challenges  to  The  dispute  at  the  world  national law. It is not linked
            cuses the Southeast Asian  known as the National Unity  the  court’s  jurisdiction  and  court  in  The  Hague  reflects  to  the  International  Crimi-
            nation of genocide against  Government made up of rep-    the  case’s  admissibility,  in-  a broader struggle in the in-  nal Court, also based in The
            the  Rohingya  ethnic  mi-   resentatives including elected  cluding that it should not go  ternational  community  over  Hague, which holds individ-
            nority  dismissed  for  lack  lawmakers  who  were  pre-  ahead  because  the  case  was  whom  to  accept  as  Myan-  uals  accountable  for  atroci-
            of jurisdiction.             vented from taking their seats  brought by Gambia on behalf  mar’s legitimate rulers in the  ties.  Prosecutors  at  the  ICC
                                         by the military takeover had  of the Organization of Islam-  aftermath of the coup.    are investigating crimes com-
            Public  hearings  at  the  In-  argued that it should be rep-  ic States. Lawyer Christopher                        mitted  against  the  Rohingya
            ternational  Court  of  Justice  resenting Myanmar in court.  Staker  argued  that  the  court  Southeast Asian foreign min-  who  were  forced  to  flee  to
            went  ahead  amid  questions                              can only hear cases between  isters  held  their  annual  re-  Bangladesh but have not yet
            about  who  should  represent  But,  instead,  it  was  the  ad-  states  and  that  Gambia  was  treat last week without their  filed any indictments.



              Portugal’s drought worsens, rainfall down

                                      to 7% of average



            (AP) — Portugal’s winter  rainfall  is  expected  for  the  Periods  of  droughts  aren’t
            drought  is  getting  worse,  rest  of  the  month,  while  unusual in Portugal, but the
            with the national weather  temperatures  are  forecast  to  country has witnessed an in-
            agency reporting Monday  remain above normal and the  crease in their frequency over
            that  91%  of  the  country  drought worsens.             the  past  20-30  years,  IPMA
            is  enduring  “severe”  or                                scientists say.
            “extreme” drought condi-     The Portuguese government
            tions.                       is  already  restricting  the  use  The  most  recent  droughts
                                         of  reservoirs  for  hydroelec-  were in 2005, 2012 and 2017.
            Average rainfall for Feb. 1-15  tric power production, in or-
            was  just  7%  of  the  average  der  to  save  water  for  public  Scientists  estimate  that  Por-
            over  a  30-year  period,  the  consumption,  and  farmers  tugal will see a drop in aver-
            IPMA said.                   are  asking  for  financial  aid  age annual rainfall of 20% to
                                         because of a lack of grass for  40%  by  the  end  of  the  cen-
            It  added  that  no  significant  their livestock.        tury.
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