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BUSINESS A25
                                                                                                                                        Thursday 31 December 2015

KaloBios files for bankruptcy following Shkreli scandal

NEW YORK (AP) — KaloBios,       related to his involvement         ment for a rare parasitic       for brand-name drugs for                                     found that 576,000 Ameri-
the troubled drugmaker          with them, though the              infection that mainly strikes   skin conditions, accord-                                     cans spent at least $50,000
taken over by Martin Shkreli    drugmakers are not lacking         pregnant women and              ing to research published                                    on prescription drugs in
last month, is seeking bank-    for problems of their own          raised the price from $13.50    in JAMA Dermatology, a                                       2014,
ruptcy protection less than     The other,                         to $750 per pill. That shoved   medical journal.                                             a sum roughly equivalent
two weeks after his arrest                                         the New York company                                                                         to the U.S. median house-
for securities fraud.              Turing Pharmaceuticals          right into the crosshairs of      That compares with an                                      hold income.
It is the second pharma-        Inc., is cutting jobs and          lawmakers under pressure        overall inflation rate of just                               An investigation by the
ceutical with ties to the for-  seeking a new CEO after            to do something about           11 percent during the same                                   Senate Special Committee
mer hedge fund manager          Shkreli resigned the position      soaring drug prices.            period.                                                      on Aging is now focused on
now in turmoil following his    because of his arrest.             Retail prices have surged       A report published in May                                    Turing and three other phar-
indictment on charges un-       Turing, under Shkreli, ac-         401 percent since 2009          by the pharmacy-benefits                                     maceutical companies.q
                                quired the rights to a treat-                                      company Express Scripts

Apple agrees to pay $350 million in Italian tax case 

FRANCES D’EMILIO                A publicity billboard is seen in downtown Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Dec. 30, 2015. Italian authori-                              program 60 Minutes aired
Associated Press                ties say Apple Italia has agreed to pay 318 million euros (about $350 million) in taxes for several                             Dec. 20, he said: “Apple
ROME (AP) — Apple has           past years and is working out a deal to cover its future tax liabilities for its business in Italy.                             pays every tax dollar we
agreed to pay Italy 318                                                                                                                                         owe.” Independent tax
million euros (about $350                                                                                                           (AP Photo/Antonio Calanni)  expert Bob Willens said
million) in taxes for several                                                                                                                                   the fact that Apple settled
past years, prosecutors         Wednesday confirmed a              They also declined to dis-      Apple offices in Milan,                                      with Italian tax authorities
said Wednesday, part of         report in daily La Repub-          cuss how payment of back        London and Ireland were                                      means they’re conceding
a broader European ef-          blica that Apple agreed to         taxes might affect a crimi-     closed on Wednesday.                                         there was something a bit
fort to make multination-       pay the sum for the years          nal probe, conducted by         Messages seeking com-                                        off in the company’s Euro-
als pay what they owe in        spanning 2008-2013. The            the prosecutors, into sus-      ment weren’t immediately                                     pean tax arrangements.
each country where they         prosecutors said Apple’s           pected tax evasion by           answered.                                                    “I don’t think Apple would
do business.                    tax liabilities for the five suc-  three Apple employees. La       Apple CEO Tim Cook has                                       have agreed to this sanc-
Italy has already brought       cessive years will hinge on        Repubblica said two of the      repeatedly rejected the                                      tion if they didn’t feel there
several cases against glob-     an international ruling on         employees are executives        notion that his company                                      was something at least
al technology companies         such cases. They declined          based in Italy while the        is trying to dodge taxes. In                                 questionable in what they
that have headquarters in       to give details.                   third is based in Ireland.      an interview with CBS TV                                     were doing,” Willens said.
low-tax nations like Ireland                                                                                                                                    He said that while the sum
to avoid paying higher tax-                                                                                                                                     was just a “nuisance” for
es in other countries, like                                                                                                                                     Apple, the case did cre-
Italy. The practice, called                                                                                                                                     ate a reputational prob-
profit-shifting, has come                                                                                                                                       lem: “It’s not a very posi-
under attack from the Eu-                                                                                                                                       tive public relations thing
ropean Union, which wants                                                                                                                                       to be branded a serial tax
multinationals to pay tax                                                                                                                                       avoider.”
where they earn their rev-                                                                                                                                      Italian state television
enue, and not where they                                                                                                                                        said the 318 million euros
have their regional base.                                                                                                                                       worked out in the agree-
The EU’s 28 states agreed                                                                                                                                       ment is far less than what
in October to share details                                                                                                                                     Italian tax authorities con-
of tax deals they reach                                                                                                                                         tend should have been
with big companies to                                                                                                                                           paid over those years.
make sure they are fair to                                                                                                                                      Italian tax authorities have
other countries. The EU has                                                                                                                                     also examined Facebook’s
already ordered Starbucks                                                                                                                                       Milan offices’ books. In
and Fiat to pay millions in                                                                                                                                     yet another investigation,
back taxes to Luxembourg                                                                                                                                        Google has said it has
and the Netherlands, re-                                                                                                                                        been working with Italian
spectively.                                                                                                                                                     tax authorities to deter-
Milan prosecutors on                                                                                                                                            mine what it might owe. q

Weight Watchers stock soars as Oprah ad begins to air

NEW YORK (AP) — Weight          mer talk show. The ad ends         New York company. Be-           Wednesday.                                                   appearance on “The El-
Watchers is getting another     with Winfrey asking viewers        sides the new ads, Weight       Weight Watchers brought                                      len DeGeneres Show” that
boost from Oprah Winfrey.       if they’re ready to join her.      Watchers has also made          in Winfrey at a precarious                                   she lost 15 pounds in a few
The weight loss company’s       “Let’s do this together,” she      changes to its plans to bet-    time for the company. It                                     months.
shares are soaring as a TV      says.                              ter fit in with Winfrey’s mes-  has been hurt by the popu-                                   While she slims down, her
commercial starring Win-        She tweeted the ad to her          sage of living a healthy and    larity of fitness trackers and                               wallet is getting fatter. Back
frey begins to air.             more than 30 million follow-       happier life and not just fo-   free food-tracking apps.                                     in October, Winfrey paid
The commercial shows past       ers on Tuesday.                    cusing on weight loss.          Despite recent gains in the                                  about $43.2 million for her
videos of Winfrey working       Weight Watchers stock has          Shares of Weight Watchers       stock, it is still down about                                10 percent stake in Weight
out and referencing her         more than tripled since Oc-        International Inc. jumped       7 percent from a year ago.                                   Watchers. That stake is
struggle with weight, a fre-    tober when Winfrey bought          $3.96, or 20 percent, to        Winfrey is on the new plan                                   now worth more than $148
quent topic of Winfrey’s for-   a 10 percent stake in the          $23.33 in afternoon trading     and she said in an October                                   million.q
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