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             Wednesday 27 november 2019


















            U.S. criticizes China for abuses revealed by leaked cables



            By MATTHEW LEE                                                                                                      fied blueprint leaked to the
            AP Diplomatic Writer                                                                                                news  organizations  shows
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  Sec-                                                                                           the camps are instead pre-
            retary  of  State  Mike  Pom-                                                                                       cisely  what  former  detain-
            peo  said  Tuesday  that  a                                                                                         ees have described: forced
            cache  of  leaked  docu-                                                                                            ideological and behavioral
            ments proves that Chinese                                                                                           re-education centers run in
            authorities are engaged in                                                                                          secret.
            massive  and  systemic  re-                                                                                         The documents lay out the
            pression of Muslims and oth-                                                                                        Chinese  government's  de-
            er minorities in western Chi-                                                                                       liberate strategy to lock up
            na, as a number of foreign                                                                                          ethnic  minorities  even  be-
            governments      expressed                                                                                          fore  they  commit  a  crime,
            serious  concern  about  the                                                                                        and to rewire their thoughts
            scale of the campaign.                                                                                              and  the  language  they
            Pompeo  said  the  docu-                                                                                            speak.
            ments  underscored  "an                                                                                             The papers also show how
            overwhelming  and  grow-                                                                                            Beijing is pioneering a new
            ing body of evidence" that                                                                                          form  of  social  control  us-
            China's leaders are respon-                                                                                         ing data and artificial intel-
            sible for gross human rights                                                                                        ligence.  Drawing  on  data
            violations in the Xinjiang re-                                                                                      collected  by  mass  surveil-
            gion.                                                                                                               lance  technology,  com-
            "They  detail  the  Chinese   Secretary of State Mike Pompeo speaks with reporters at the State Department, Tuesday, Nov. 26,   puters issued the names of
            party's brutal detention and   2019 in Washington.                                                                  tens  of  thousands  of  peo-
            systematic repression of Ui-                                                                       Associated Press  ple for interrogation or de-
                                                                                                                                tention in just one week.
                                                                      ghurs and members of oth-    and it is ongoing."          Pompeo  said  the  docu-
                                                                      er  Muslim  minority  groups  The leaked classified docu-  ments  should  encourage
                                                                      in  Xinjiang,"  Pompeo  told  ments  were  provided  to  other  countries  to  come
                                                                      reporters at a State Depart-  the  International  Consor-  forward  with  their  con-
                                                                      ment  news  conference.  tium  of  Investigative  Jour-   cerns.
                                                                      "We  call  on  the  Chinese  nalists,  which  worked  with  U.S. allies were among the
                                                                      government to immediate-     The  Associated  Press  and  first to step up.
                                                                      ly release all those who are  news organizations around  "We have serious concerns
                                                                      arbitrarily  detained  and  to  the  world  to  publish  the  about  the  human  rights
                                                                      end  its  draconian  policies  material.                  situation  in  Xinjiang  and
                                                                      that have terrorized its own  The  documents,  which  in-  the  Chinese  government's
                                                                      citizens in Xinjiang."       clude  guidelines  for  op-  escalating  crackdown,  in
                                                                      Pompeo's        comments  erating  detention  centers  particular the extra-judicial
                                                                      come at a delicate time in  and instructions for how to  detention of over a million
                                                                      U.S.-Chinese relations amid  use  technology  to  target  Uyghur  Muslims  and  other
                                                                      ongoing  negotiations  to  people,  reveal  that  the  ethnic  minorities,"  a  British
                                                                      end  a  trade  war  and  U.S.  camps  in  Xinjiang  are  not  Foreign  Office  spokesper-
                                                                      concerns  about  the  situa-  for voluntary job training, as  son  said.  "We  want  to  see
                                                                      tion  in  Hong  Kong,  where  Beijing has claimed.        an  end  to  the  indiscrimi-
                                                                      pro-democracy      protests  They  show  the  camps  are  nate  and  disproportionate
                                                                      have  turned  violent  with  used for forced ideological  restrictions  on  the  cultural
                                                                      clashes  between  police  and  behavioral  re-educa-      and  religious  freedoms  of
                                                                      and  demonstrators.  Nota-   tion. They also illustrate how  Uyghur  Muslims  and  other
                                                                      bly, his criticism was not ac-  Beijing uses a high-tech sur-  ethnic  minorities  in  Xinji-
                                                                      companied  by  a  warning  veillance  system  to  target  ang."
                                                                      about  possible  sanctions  people  for  detention  and  German  Foreign  Minister
                                                                      for the mass detentions, al-  to predict who will commit  Heiko  Maas  told  the  Ger-
                                                                      though U.S. lawmakers are  a crime.                       man  China-Cables  team
                                                                      pressing for penalties to be  Voluntary job training is the  that "if indeed hundreds of
                                                                      imposed.                     reason  the  Chinese  gov-   thousands  of  Uighurs  are
                                                                      "There  are  very  significant  ernment  has  given  for  de-  being  detained  in  camps,
                                                                      human rights abuses," Pom-   taining more than a million  then the international com-
                                                                      peo  said.  "It  shows  that  it's  ethnic  minorities,  most  of  munity  cannot  close  their
                                                                      not random. It is intentional  them  Muslim.  But  a  classi-  eyes."q
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