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A30    world news
               Diaranson 3 augustus 2022

                          Taliban under scrutiny as US kills al-Qaida leader in Kabul


                                                                      Still, there have been persis-  in  Afghanistan”  but  did  not  to  advising  and  supporting
                                                                      tent reports of unease among  mention  al-Zawahri.  “Paki-  the country’s new rulers.
                                                                      Taliban  leadership,  particu-  stan  condemns  terrorism  in
                                                                      larly  tensions  between  the  all  its  forms  and  manifesta-  A report by the monitors said
                                                                      Haqqani  network  and  rivals  tions,”  it  said.  Pakistan  has  the two groups remain close
                                                                      within the movement.         been lobbying for the world  and that al-Qaida fighters, es-
                                                                                                   to  give  greater  recognition  timated  to  number  between
                                                                      The Taliban initially sought to  and  support  to  the  Taliban  180  to  400,  are  represent-
                                                                      describe the strike as America  government.               ed  “at  the  individual  level”
                                                                      violating  the  Doha  deal,  in                           among Taliban combat units.
                                                                      which  the  U.S.  committed  The  strike  early  Sunday
                                                                      not to attack the group. The  shook  awake  Shirpur,  once  The  monitors  said  it’s  un-
                                                                      Taliban  have  yet  to  say  who  a  district  of  historic  build-  likely  al-Qaida  will  seek  to
                                                                      was killed in the strike.    ings  that  were  bulldozed  in  mount direct attacks outside
                                                                                                   2003 to make way for luxury  Afghanistan, “owing to a lack
                                                                      “The killing of Ayman al-Za-  homes  for  officials  in  Af-  of capability and restraint on
                                                                      wahri has raised many ques-  ghanistan’s  Western-backed  the part of the Taliban, as well
                                                                      tions,” said one Pakistani in-  government and internation-  as an unwillingness to jeopar-
            (AP)  —  The  U.S.  drone  terror attacks, who has called  telligence official, who spoke  al aid organizations. After the  dize their recent gains” such
            strike that killed al-Qaida  for striking the United States  on  condition  of  anonymity  U.S.  withdrawal  in  August  as  having  a  safe  haven  and
            leader  Ayman  al-Zawahri  in  numerous  video  messag-   to The Associated Press as he  2021,  senior  Taliban  moved  improved resources.
            on  the  balcony  of  a  Ka-  es  in  recent  years,  lived  for  wasn’t  authorized  to  speak  into some of the abandoned
            bul safe house intensified  months  apparently  sheltered  publicly to reporters. Al-Za-  homes there.              During the first half of 2022,
            global  scrutiny  Tuesday  by senior Taliban figures.     wahri took over as al-Qaida’s                             al-Zawahri     increasingly
            of  Afghanistan’s  Taliban                                leader after Osama bin Lad-  The  targeted  safe  house  is  reached  out  to  supporters
            rulers  and  further  un-    The safe house where al-Za-  en  was  killed  in  Pakistan  in  only  a  few  blocks  from  the  with video and audio messag-
            dermined  their  efforts  to  wahri was staying in Kabul’s  2011, in an operation by U.S.  British  Embassy,  which  has  es, including assurances that
            secure  international  rec-  upscale  Shirpur  neighbor-  Navy SEALs.                  been closed since the Taliban  al-Qaida  can  compete  with
            ognition  and  desperately  hood was the home of a top                                 takeover  in  August.  Taliban  the  Islamic  State  group  for
            needed aid.                  aide to senior Taliban leader  “The  Taliban  were  aware  of  officials blocked AP journal-  leadership of a global move-
                                         Sirajuddin  Haqqani,  accord-  his  presence  in  Kabul,  and  ists  in  Kabul  from  reaching  ment, the report by the Ana-
            The Taliban had promised in  ing  to  a  senior  U.S.  intel-  if they were not aware of it,  the damaged house on Tues-  lytical Support and Sanctions
            the  2020  Doha  Agreement  ligence  official.  Haqqani  is  they need to explain their po-  day.                   Monitoring Team said.
            on  the  terms  of  the  U.S.  deputy  head  of  the  Taliban,  sition,” the official said.
            withdrawal from Afghanistan  serves as interior minister in                            The  U.N.  Security  Council  IS militants have emerged as
            that  they  would  not  harbor  its government and heads the  Pakistan’s  Foreign  Ministry  was informed by monitors of  a major threat to the Taliban
            al-Qaida  members  or  those  Haqqani  network,  a  power-  issued a very carefully word-  militant  groups  in  July  that  over  the  past  year,  carrying
            seeking to attack the U.S.   ful faction within the move-  ed statement, which referred  al-Qaida enjoys greater free-  out a series of deadly attacks
                                         ment.                        to  a  “counter-terrorism  op-  dom  in  Afghanistan  under  against Taliban targets and ci-
            Yet a mastermind of the 9/11                              eration by the United States  the Taliban but confines itself  vilians.


                                   Italy’s salty Po Delta hurting agriculture, fisheries


            (AP) — Drought and un-       form a reserve recognized by  That  is  one-tenth  of  annual                          this year.
            usually  hot  weather  have  UNESCO  for  its  biodiver-  averages.  It  has  been  nearly  And while deltas are by defi-
            raised the salinity in Italy’s  sity.                     two  months  since  farmers  nition  an  area  of  exchange  “The  territory  around  the
            largest  delta,  where  the                               have been able to tap the river  between fresh and salt water,  Po  is  three  meters  below
            mighty Po River feeds into  The amount of water enter-    water for agriculture.       the  movement  is  becoming  sea level, therefore there is a
            the  Adriatic  Sea  south  of  ing  the  delta  from  the  Po                          more  and  more  one-direc-  continual flow of saline water
            Venice, and it’s killing rice  River  is  at  an  all-time  low,  The  impact  may  be  even  tional: Inland penetration of  that  is  going  into  the  aqui-
            fields along with the shell-  hitting  just  95  cubic  meters  more  lasting,  as  saltwater  saltwater has increased from  fers,”  Mantovani  said.  “We
            fish that are a key ingredi-  (3,350  cubic  feet)  a  second  is  leaching  inland  distances  two  kilometers  (just  over  a  are therefore not only creat-
            ent  in  one  of  Italy’s  culi-  last  month,  due  to  drought  never  before  recorded,  and  mile)  in  the  1960s  and  10  ing an agricultural problem, a
            nary specialties: spaghetti  conditions  caused  by  a  lack  seeping into aquifers, under-  kilometers (six miles) in the  human problem, but also an
            with clams.                  of wintertime snowpack and  ground layers of rock that can  1980s  to  an  astounding  38  environmental  problem.  ...
                                         spring  and  summer  rains.  hold water.                  kilometers  (nearly  24  miles)  This is a perfect storm.”s
            At  least  one-third  of  the
            stock of prized double-valve
            clams raised in the Po Delta
            have  died  off.  Plants  along
            the banks of the Po River are
            wilting as they drink in water
            from increasingly salty aqui-
            fers and secondary waterways
            have dried up, shrinking am-
            phibians  and  birds’  wetland
            homes.

            “It is evident that there is an
            entire  system  with  an  ecol-
            ogy that will have permanent
            problems,”  said  Giancarlo
            Mantovani,  director  of  Po
            River  Basin  Authority.  The
            ecosystem  includes  the  Po
            Delta Park, which along with
            neighboring  lands  in  Veneto
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