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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Thursday 10 February 2022
            New Dutch exhibition examines Indonesia’s independence




            By MIKE CORDER                                                                                                      The  exhibition,  which  will
            Associated Press                                                                                                    travel  to  Indonesia  next
            AMSTERDAM (AP) — Video                                                                                              year,  was  pulled  together
            of Dutch troops overseeing                                                                                          by  four  curators,  two  from
            the torching of houses in an                                                                                        the  Netherlands  and  two
            Indonesian  village  plays  in                                                                                      from Indonesia.
            one  room  of  the  Rijks  Mu-                                                                                      One of the Indonesian cu-
            seum in Amsterdam. A few                                                                                            rators,  historian  Bonnie  Tri-
            meters  away,  a  baby’s                                                                                            yana,  sparked  controversy
            clothes  sewn  from  book                                                                                           last  month  when  he  criti-
            covers    the  only  scraps  of                                                                                     cized  the  use  of  the  word
            cloth the mother could find                                                                                         “bersiap” in the exhibition.
            are laid out.                                                                                                       “If  we  use  the  term  ‘ber-
            The  displays,  which  cast                                                                                         siap’  in  general  to  refer  to
            into  stark  relief  two  differ-                                                                                   violence against the Dutch
            ent  elements  of  suffering,                                                                                       during  the  revolution,  it
            are part of a new exhibition                                                                                        takes  on  a  strongly  rac-
            at the national museum of                                                                                           ist  connotation,”  he  wrote
            the Netherlands. “Revolusi!                                                                                         in  Dutch  newspaper  NRC
            Indonesia    Independent”                                                                                           Handelsblad.
            presents  a  multifaceted                                                                                           The  word,  meaning  “be
            view of the violent birth of                                                                                        ready,” is often used in the
            the Southeast Asian nation                                                                                          Netherlands to refer to vio-
            from  the  ashes  of  World   An  external  view  of  the  National  Museum  in  Amsterdam  with  a  poster  advertising  the  show,   lence by Indonesians in the
                                         “Revolusi! Indonesia Independent”, Wednesday, Feb. 9, 2022.
            War  II  and  three  centuries                                                                     Associated Press   early days of the indepen-
            of colonial rule.                                                                                                   dence  struggle  immedi-
            The  array  of  baby  clothes  the  eyes  of  23  witnesses,  on Dec. 17, 1949.        a  major  exhibition  on  the  ately after the end of World
            “doesn’t show the violence  ranging  from  a  young  In-  The  exhibit  includes  paint-  country’s role in the global  War II.
            directly, but it’s this indirect  donesian  boy  with  a  box  ings,  propaganda,  video  slave trade.              One  group  has  filed  a
            impact  of  the  violence  of     watercolors   covertly  and  photographs  of  the  “If  you  look  at  the  Dutch  complaint  with police  and
            that’s been shown by these  painting  troop  movements  tumultuous  transformation  educational  system,  the  prosecutors over use of the
            objects,”  museum  director  in his hometown to famed  of the Dutch East Indies into  Indonesian  independence  term,  saying  the  museum
            Taco  Dibbits  told  The  As-  photographer  Henri  Carti-  Indonesia.                 is  described  from  a  Dutch  “knowingly  continues  to
            sociated Press on Wednes-    er-Bresson’s  iconic  images  The show is part of the Rijks  perspective, and we feel it  use a term that stigmatizes
            day.                         of President Sukarno being  Museum’s  examination  of  very  important  to  continu-   Indonesians  in  a  colonial
            Indonesia’s  War  of  Inde-  sworn into office at the sul-  the  Netherlands’  colonial  ously broaden our history,”  way.”q
            pendence is shown through  tan’s palace in Yogyakarta  past that last year featured  Dibbits said.


            Italian police allegedly urged death for American suspects



            By FRANCES D’EMILIO          of murder and given Italy’s  botched  attempt  to  buy
            Associated Press             stiffest  punishment    life  im-  cocaine.  Shortly  after  the
            ROME (AP) — Several mem-     prisonment. An appeals tri-  suspects  were  arrested  at
            bers  of  Italy’s  Carabinieri  al for the two is scheduled  their  hotel,  Natale-Hjorth
            paramilitary  police  force  to  start  in  Rome  on  Thurs-  was  blindfolded  with  a
            called  for  the  deaths  or  day. Carabinieri Vice Briga-  scarf as he sat in a chair for
            beatings  of  two  American  dier  Mario  Cerciello  Rega,  questioning at a police sta-
            teenagers who were arrest-   35,  was  stabbed  11  times  tion.  A  photo  of  the  blind-
            ed in the hours after an of-  by  Elder,  and  his  police  folding, which is illegal and
            ficer’s slaying, Italian media  partner  was  slightly  injured  a violation of police proce-
            reported Wednesday.          in a scuffle with both defen-  dure  in  Italy,  circulated  in
            A  Carabinieri  officer  has  dants on a street near their  the Italian media.
            been  charged  with  using  hotel where the Americans  On       Wednesday,     Italian
            unjustified measures in han-  were staying while on sum-  newspaper  Corriere  della
            dling  a  suspect  for  alleg-  mer holiday.              Sera  quoted  from  tran-
            edly blindfolding one of the  At their trial, the Americans  scripts presented at the offi-  Finnegan  Lee  Elder,  right,  shows  a  crucifix  to  co-defendant
            teens illegally as he await-  testified they were acting in  cer’s trial of phone messag-  Gabriel  Natale-Hjorth  before  a  jury  began  deliberating  their
            ed questioning at a police  self-defense against a pair  ing  chats  involving  several   fate in their trial for the slaying of an Italian plainclothes police
            station.  Phone  messaging  of men they believed were  Carabinieri after the arrests.   officer on a street near the hotel where they were staying while
            chats involving several Car-  thugs.   Cerciello   Rega’s  Some  messages  demand-     on vacation in Rome in summer 2019, in Rome, on May 5, 2021. S
            abinieri hours after the July  partner  testified  that  the  ed  that  the  Americans  re-                                    Associated Press

            2019  arrests  of  the  young  two  officers  had  identified  ceive  the  death  penalty  would meet the same fate  years in prison.

            tourists were introduced as  themselves clearly as Cara-  which  Italy  doesn’t  have  as an Italian man who was  Carabinieri    officials   on
            evidence  at  the  officer’s  binieri  but  that  they  were  or  that  they  be  put  into  a  severely  beaten  in  2009  Wednesday   called   the
            trial on Wednesday.          immediately       attacked  closed room and killed. An-   while in Carabinieri custody  chat  messages  “offensive
            Gabriel  Natale-Hjorth  and  without cause. The officers  other  message  suggested  and  later  died.  Two  Cara-  and   abominable”     and
            Finnegan  Lee  Elder,  re-   were on a plainclothes mis-  that the two be “dissolved  binieri  police  officers  were  pledged  to  immediately
            spectively 18 and 19 at the  sion  to  investigate  an  al-  in acid.”                 eventually convicted of in-  discipline  the  officers  in-
            time of the slaying in Rome,  leged extortion attempt by  Still   another   message  voluntary  homicide  in  that  volved, Italian news agen-
            were  convicted  last  year  the  Americans  following  a  wished that the young men  case and sentenced to 13  cy Lapresse said.q
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