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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Saturday 11 January 2020
























            In this Friday, Sept. 28, 2018 file photo, South Sudan's First Vice
            President  Taban  Deng  Gai  addresses  the  73rd  session  of  the
            United Nations General Assembly, at U.N. headquarters.
                                                     Associated Press
            U.S. sanctions                                            Malta's Prime Minister Joseph Muscat waives during his farewell speech as Labour Party leader


            South Sudan's vice                                        in Kordin, near Valletta, Friday, Jan. 10, 2020. A new leader will be elected during the weekend.
                                                                                                                                            Associated Press
            president over abuses                                     Malta's PM on way out: I paid



            JOHANNESBURG (AP) — The  President Salva Kiir to form     price for reporter's slaying
            United  States  on  Wednes-  a  coalition  government
            day  imposed  sanctions  with  Machar  as  deputy.
            on South Sudan's First Vice  A  deadline  for  that  looms   By STEPHEN CALLEJA        leader.                      ment by upholding the rule
            President Taban Deng Gai,  next  month  after  the  par-  Associated Press             Wildly  cheered  by  La-     of law.
            citing his involvement in se-  ties  failed  to  make  one  in   VALLETTA,  Malta  (AP)  —  bor  members  during  his  But  each  candidate  has
            rious human rights abuses.   November.                    Malta's  prime  minister  told  speech,  Muscat  said  he  stopped  short  of  criticiz-
            It  is  one  of  the  sharpest  More than 50 days into the   the nation Friday night that  would remain in Parliament  ing  Muscat  even  as  they
            actions  taken  by  the  U.S.  100-day extension, the U.S.   he  had  paid  "the  highest  and  keep  working  to  im-  promise  to  heal  the  coun-
            against South Sudan's gov-   statement said, "there have   political  price  for  a  dark  prove human rights. During  try's  reputation.  Labor  has
            ernment  amid  Washing-      been no concrete steps to    episode,"  a  reference  to  his tenure, the government  a  comfortable  majority  in
            ton's  frustration  over  the  create  the  security  condi-  the  assassination  of  an  in-  introduced  legal  same-sex  Parliament.
            country's failure to achieve  tions  conducive  to  imple-  vestigative journalist whose  marriage.                 Concerned        European
            a stable peace after its civil  menting  a  peace  deal."   work  targeted  his  govern-  In his remark about paying  Union  lawmakers  who  vis-
            war.                         It  added  that  the  U.S.  "will   ment and whose death led  a  personal  political  price  ited  Malta  after  the  jour-
            The  Treasury  Department  continue to apply pressure     to demands for his resigna-  for  "a  dark  episode,"  he  nalist's  slaying  expressed
            statement  asserted  that  on the senior leadership of    tion.                        did  not  directly  mention  concerns  about  the  func-
            Deng  was  involved  in  South  Sudan  to  take  con-     In a farewell address to his  the  journalist's  killing.  He  tioning  of  the  tiny  island
            the  disappearance  and  crete  measures  to  bring       Labor  Party,  Prime  Minister  said that once he realized  nation's police and judicial
            deaths  of  human  rights  peace and stability to the     Joseph Muscat said he was  he could no longer ensure  systems.
            lawyer  Samuel  Dong  Luak  country."                     "hurt" by what Daphne Ca-    his  presence  in  office  was  Three  men  have  been
            and  opposition  member  The U.S., which backed the       ruana  Galizia  wrote  when  "positive" for Malta, he de-  charged with murder for al-
            Aggrey Idry in 2017. It also  fight  for  South  Sudan's  in-  she was alive, "but I did not  cided to quit.        legedly triggering the pow-
            asserted that he has acted  dependence  from  Sudan,      suffer as much as her fam-   His  promise  to  step  down  erful  car  bomb  that  killed
            to divide the armed oppo-    achieved in 2011, has been   ily did" when a bomb blew  failed  to  quell  anti-gov-   53-year-old  Caruana  Gal-
            sition  in  South  Sudan,  ex-  increasingly  frustrated  by   up her car and killed her in  ernment  protests  by  Mal-  izia  as  she  drove  near  her
            tending  the  country's  five-  the  inability  of  Kiir  and   2017.                  tese  angry  over  links  be-  home on Oct. 16, 2017. No
            year  civil  war  that  killed  Machar to reach a lasting   "I  am  sorry  for  what  hap-  tween Muscat's office and  trial date has been set.
            nearly 400,000 people.       peace.  Meanwhile,  the      pened"  to  Caruana  Gal-    the  bomb  blast  that  killed  Days  before  Muscat  an-
            In  a  response  to  the  U.S.  government  faces  wide-  izia, Muscat added without  Caruana  Galizia,  whose  nounced  he  was  stepping
            announcement,  the  press  spread accusations by crit-    referring to his former chief  anti-corruption   reporting  down both as party leader
            secretary  for  Deng,  Agel  ics of mismanagement and     of  staff  being  questioned  targeted  members  of  the  and prime minister, his chief
            Machar,  told  The  Associ-  corruption.                  and  under  investigation  in  government.                of staff, Keith Schembri, was
            ated  Press  the  sanctions  "Today's  action  represents   the slaying.               A  deputy  premier  and  a  arrested and questioned in
            "are as unfortunate as they  a significant and important   Muscat,  who  is  halfway  lawmaker  in  his  party  are  connection  with  Caruana
            are  misplaced,"  noting  his  ratcheting up of U.S. finan-  through  his  second  term,  vying  to  replace  him.  The  Galizia's killing.
            former role as chief peace  cial  pressure  designed  to   announced on Dec. 1 that  one  picked  to  be  Labor's  Schembri  was  later  re-
            negotiator  for  the  armed  break the impasse in South   he  would  resign  as  leader  new leader in a party elec-  leased  but  remains  under
            opposition.                  Sudan  and  hold  those  im-  of  the  ruling  Labor  Party  tion  on  Saturday  will  be-  investigation.
            Deng also has willingly ac-  peding  peace  account-      and  prime  minister  amid  come  prime  minister,  and  On  Nov.  30,  a  day  before
            cepted to step aside from  able,"  John  Prendergast,     increasing   demands    at  Muscat  will    step  aside  as  Muscat  told  the  nation
            his  role  as  first  vice  presi-  co-founder  of  The  Sentry,   home  and  abroad  for  ac-  premier within days.   he  would  leave  office,  a
            dent for the sake of peace,  said  in  a  statement.  The   countability  in  the  assassi-  Both candidates — Deputy  prominent  Maltese  busi-
            the press secretary said, to  Washington-based  inves-    nation.                      Prime Minister Chris Fearne  nessman,  Yorgen  Fenech,
            make  way  for  opposition  tigative  group  has  often   He delayed his resignation  and lawmaker Robert Abe-      was  arraigned on charges
            leader Riek Machar.          reported  on  alleged  cor-  by  six  weeks  to  let  the  La-  la — say they will work to re-  that included complicity in
            The U.S. is among the coun-  ruption by South Sudanese    bor  Party  go  through  the  gain  the  Maltese  people's  the murder. He has plead-
            tries pressuring Machar and  officials.q                  process  of  electing  a  new  confidence  in  the  govern-  ed innocent. q
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