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A32    FEATURE
                Tuesday 17 december 2019
              White gold: Cyprus’ halloumi cheese entangled in politics




              By  MENELAOS  HADJICO-                                                                                            cheese reaches Gulf na-
              STIS                                                                                                              tions through Turkey.
              Associated Press                                                                                                  Cyprus’ Agriculture Minis-
              NICOSIA,  Cyprus  (AP)  —                                                                                         try says it intends to keep
              Dairy  farmers  on  Cyprus                                                                                        pushing  to  clinch  the
              refer to halloumi as “white                                                                                       exclusive  mark  and  “to
              gold.”  The  salty,  rub-                                                                                         solve soon the remaining
              bery  cheese  made  from                                                                                          issues relating to the regis-
              goats’  and  sheep’s  milk                                                                                        tration  of  halloumi/hellim
              and prized for its ability to                                                                                     for  the  benefit  of  all  Cy-
              withstand  a  grill  without                                                                                      priot producers.”
              melting  is  the  country’s                                                                                       The  European  Commis-
              leading export.                                                                                                   sion  says  it’s  in  contact
              Cypriot  authorities  have                                                                                        with  the  Cypriot  govern-
              spent  years  trying  to  get                                                                                     ment and Turkish Cypriots
              the  European  Union  to                                                                                          to “ensure an outcome.”
              recognize  halloumi,  or                                                                                          But  Cypriot  European
              hellim in Turkish, as a tradi-                                                                                    Parliament member, Cos-
              tional product of the east                                                                                        tas Mavrides, alleges the
              Mediterranean island na-                                                                                          Commission is “arbitrarily”
              tion.                                                                                                             stalling  it’s  approval  for
              Receiving  the  EU’s  top                                                                                         halloumi to get the PDO.
              quality mark — the “Pro-                                                                                          He  said  there’s  no  legal
              tected  Designation  of    In this photo taken Wednesday Dec. 11, 2019, Cyprus’ halloumi cheeses are seen after salting at   reason for the cheese not
              Origin”  —  would  mean    a farm in Kampia village near Nicosia, Cyprus.                                         to  gain  the  designation
              only  halloumi  made  in                                                                         Associated Press  and  that  the  only  step
              Cyprus  could  be  mar-                                                                                           that’s left is the green light
              keted abroad under that    over  how  to  lawfully  get   mission  of  letting  the  PDO   understanding.  They  ac-  from the Commission.
              name.                      cheese made in the coun-     application  for  halloumi   cuse  Greek  Cypriots  of    Mavrides  is  urging  the
              The nation’s farmers and   try’s  breakaway  northern   grow  moldy.  The  govern-   blocking  the  European      Cypriot  government  to
              producers  want  the  Cy-  third  to  foreign  markets.   ment hopes the new Euro-   Commission’s  effort  to  en-  take the matter to the EU
              prus-specific  designation   The  self-declared  Turkish   pean  Commission  seated   able  halloumi/hellim  ex-  Court of Justice so hallou-
              to keep makers of inferior   Cypriot state is recognized   last  month  will  find  a  way   ports  from  the  island’s   mi/hellim  gets  the  cov-
              cheeses  in  other  coun-  only  by  Turkey  and  goods   around the quandary.       north.                       eted    moniker.Farmers’
              tries from claiming a slice   produced there cannot be   Halloumi/hellim was put on   “Turkish  Cypriot  producers   organizations  fully  back
              of  their  market  of  over   exported directly.        track for an exclusive geo-  should  be  able  to  export   the  government’s  PDO
              200  million  euros  ($222   Cyprus was split along eth-  graphic  designation  amid   PDO-registered    hellim/  drive for halloumi. But cu-
              million).  Cypriot  produc-  nic  lines  in  1974  when  Tur-  much  fanfare  in  2015,   halloumi  as  they  deem   riously, a segment of the
              ers  say  demand  from     key  invaded  in  the  wake   when  relaunched  nego-     viable,”   Turkish   Cypriot   cheese-making  commu-
              overseas  is  projected  to   of  a  coup  by  supporters   tiations  between  the  rival   Chamber  of  Commerce   nity is voicing its dissent at
              hit new highs in the next   of union with Greece. The   Greek  Cypriot  and  Turkish   President   Turgay   Deniz   the cheese clinching the
              few years, thanks to heat-  country  joined  the  EU  in   Cypriot  leaders  brimmed   said.  “They  should  not  be   designation  amid  con-
              tolerant  halloumi’s  grow-  2004, but EU rules and reg-  with  hope  of  delivering  a   restricted to trading across   cerns that this could lead
              ing popularity as a meat   ulations  only  apply  to  the   deal to reunify the island as   (the  dividing  line)  and  via   to job losses and shrinking
              alternative.               southern,  Greek  Cypriot    a two-zone federation.       the ports in the south.”     revenue.  For  halloumi/
              However,  ethnically  di-  part  of  the  island  led  by   A  compromise  was  struck   According to Deniz, 13 Turk-  hellim t o secure the des-
              vided  Cyprus’  complex    an  internationally  recog-  for the Bureau V eritas — a   ish  Cypriot  halloumi/hellim   ignation, it must conform
              politics  so  far  have  sty-  nized government. A Euro-  European  body  that  certi-  producers  export  around   to  a  Cyprus  government
              mied  the  bid  to  protect   pean  Parliament  member   fies  food  and  agricultural   30 million euros ($33 million)   directive that it must con-
              the  halloumi  name.  The   from  Cyprus  has  accused   products  —    t    o  perform   worth of the cheese to Tur-  tain at least 51% sheep’s
              difficulty  lies  in  a  dispute   the  EU’s  executive  com-  checks  on  halloumi/hellim   key and Gulf countries. The   and goats’ milk. q
                                                                      produced on both sides of
                                                                      the ethnic divide to ensure
                                                                      it met EU health and safety
                                                                      standards.
                                                                      But the peace talks even-
                                                                      tually  collapsed,  and  the
                                                                      application has languished
                                                                      since then.
                                                                      The  Cypriot  government
                                                                      says  the  agreement  fore-
                                                                      saw  the  export  to  Euro-
                                                                      pean  markets  of  vetted,
                                                                      Turkish  Cypriot-produced
                                                                      cheese  through  EU-rec-
                                                                      ognized ports in the south.
                                                                      Britain,  Sweden  and  Ger-
              In  this  photo  taken  Wednesday  Dec.  11,  2019,  Aphrodite   many currently are the top   In this photo taken Wednesday Dec. 11, 2019, a baby goat
              Philippou,  73,  makes  Cyprus’  halloumi  cheese  at  a  farm  in   three  markets  for  Cyprus’   sit as the sheep take they food at ‘Riverland’ farm in Kampia
              Kampia village near Nicosia, Cyprus.                                                 village near Nicosia, Cyprus.
                                                     Associated Press  halloumi.                                                          Associated Press
                                                                      But Turkish Cypriot authori-
                                                                      ties say there was no such
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