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A6   WORLD NEWS
                 Tuesday 6 december 2022

            Sudan’s generals, pro-democracy group ink deal to end crisis




            By ASHRAF IDRIS and                                                                                                 defense council” under the
            JACK JEFFERY                                                                                                        appointed  prime  minister.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    But it does not address how
            KHARTOUM,  Sudan  (AP)  —                                                                                           to reform the armed forces,
            Sudan’s coup leaders and                                                                                            saying only they should be
            the  main  pro-democracy                                                                                            unified and controls should
            group signed a deal Mon-                                                                                            be  imposed  on  military-
            day  to  establish  a  civilian-                                                                                    owned companies.
            led transitional government                                                                                         It  makes  specific  mention
            following  the  military  take-                                                                                     of  Sudan’s  wealthy  para-
            over last year.                                                                                                     military  force,  the  Rapid
            But  key  players  refused  to                                                                                      Support  Forces,  headed
            participate, and no dead-                                                                                           by  Dagalo.  The  force
            line  was  set  for  the  transi-                                                                                   amassed wealth through its
            tion to begin.                                                                                                      gradual  acquisition  of  Su-
            The  framework    signed  by                                                                                        danese financial institutions
            Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan,                                                                                           and gold reserves in recent
            Gen. Mohammed Hamdan                                                                                                years.
            Dagalo  and  the  leaders                                                                                           It also does not address cre-
            of  the  Forces  for  the  Dec-                                                                                     ating a transitional judiciary
            laration  of  Freedom  and                                                                                          system  or  say  when  the
            Change    appears  to  offer                                                                                        transitional government will
            only  the  broadest  outlines                                                                                       be put in place. Only then
            for how the country will re-  Sudan’s Army chief Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan, center, and others hold a document following the   will a two-year transition of-
            sume its progression to de-  signature of an initial deal aimed at ending a deep crisis caused by last year’s military coup, in   ficially begin  the end goal
            mocracy.                     Khartoum, Sudan, Monday, Dec. 5, 2022.                                                 of which is elections.
            That  process  was  upend-                                                                         Associated Press   Analysts  have  cast  doubt
            ed  in  October  2021,  when   peril.  Security  forces  have  solved  and  doesn’t  have  draft  of  the  deal  were  al-  over  whether  the  aims  of
            Burhan  unseated  the  civil-  ruthlessly  suppressed  near-  the support of key political  ready  promised  in  a  2020   the agreement are achiev-
            ian  half  of  Sudan’s  ruling   weekly   pro-democracy  forces, including the grass-  agreement  that  saw  Su-    able, given its lack of detail
            Sovereignty  Council  with   marches.    Deadly    tribal  roots  pro-democracy  Re-   dan’s  previous  transitional   on key issues and the boy-
            Dagolo’s backing.            clashes  have  flared  in  the  sistance  Committees.  That  government  make  peace   cott of key players.
            Since  the  coup,  interna-  country’s  neglected  pe-    network’s leaders called for  with  several  rebels  in  Su-  ‘’Realistically none of these
            tional aid has dried up and   ripheries.                  demonstrations against the  dan’s far-flung provinces.    complex processes can be
            bread  and  fuel  shortages,   It’s   not   clear   whether  agreement.                According  to  the  draft,   dealt  with  within  a  transi-
            caused in part by the war    or  how  quickly  the  deal  Several  former  rebel  lead-  the  deal  envisions  Sudan’s   tional  time  frame  of  two
            in  Ukraine,  have  become   signed  Monday  can  offer  ers, who have formed their  military  eventually  step-    years,’’ said Kholood Khair,
            routine,  plunging  Sudan’s   a way out for Sudan, given  own  political  bloc,  have  ping back from politics. The   founder  and  director  of
            already     inflation-riddled   that  it  appears  to  leave  also rejected the deal.  document  says  it  will  form   Confluence  Advisory,  a
            economy      into   deeper   many  thorny  issues  unre-  Many  of  the  points  in  a  part of a new ‘’security and   think tank in Khartoum.q



            Russia’s Putin drives across repaired

            bridge to Crimea



            MOSCOW  (AP)  —  Russian  driving  the  Mercedes  and  the  bridge,  Putin  empha-
            President  Vladimir  Putin  not  a  Russian-made  Auris  sized  the  need  to  build  a
            tried  to  boost  Russian  mo-  sedan, saying the president  highway  along  the  Sea  of
            rale  Monday  by  driving  a  just  used  the  car  that  was  Azov  coast  to  link  Crimea
            vehicle  across  a  bridge  to  available.                with  regions  in  southern
            Crimea that a truck bomb  While  driving,  Putin  dis-    Russia, the Kremlin said.
            had damaged in October.      cussed  the  repairs  of  the  The Oct.  8  truck  bomb  at-
            Putin  took  the  wheel  of  a  Crimean Bridge with Marat  tack  disrupted  travel  on
            Mercedes  to  drive  across  Khusnullin,  a  deputy  prime  one  of  the  two  automo-
            the  bridge  that  links  Rus-  minister  in  charge  of  the  bile  lanes  of  the  bridge.
            sia’s  mainland  with  the  project, an exchange that  Russia  blamed  the  attack     Russian  President  Vladimir  Putin,  second  left,  listens  to  Deputy
            Crimean  Peninsula,  which  was  broadcast  by  Russian  on  Ukrainian  military  intelli-  Prime  Minister  Marat  Khusnullin,  left,  as  he  visits  the  Crimean
            Moscow  annexed  from  television.                        gence and responded with     Bridge  connecting  Russian  mainland  and  Crimean  peninsula
            Ukraine  in  2014.  Like  other  The  president  also  spoke  several waves of strikes on   over  the  Kerch  Strait,  which  was  damaged  by  a  truck  bomb
            Western  automakers,  Mer-   to  workers  involved  in  re-  Ukraine’s  energy  facilities   attack  in  October,  after  restoration  works,  not  far  from  Kerch,
            cedes halted sales of vehi-  storing   the   19-kilometer  and  other  key  infrastruc-  Crimea, Monday, Dec. 5, 2022.
            cles to Russia and stopped  (12-mile) bridge, which has  ture.                                                                  Associated Press
            production  at  its  assembly  been the main conduit for  Russian Foreign Minister Ser-  potential and to derail ship-  bases in Russia.
            plant  near  Moscow  after  ferrying supplies to Crimea  gey  Lavrov  said  last  week  ments of Western weapons.   One reportedly happened
            the start of Russia’s military  that  has  served  as  a  key  that widespread strikes tar-  Ukrainian  authorities  said  at  a  base  that  houses  nu-
            operation in Ukraine.        base for Russian military op-  geting power, telecommu-   there  was  another  such  clear-capable       strategic
            Kremlin  spokesman  Dmitry  erations in Ukraine.          nications  and  water  infra-  barrage on Monday, hours  bombers  that  have  been
            Peskov said Putin did not try  In view of Ukrainian threats  structure were intended to  after Russian media report-  involved in launching strikes
            to make a political point by  to  launch  new  attacks  on  weaken  Ukraine’s  military  ed  two  explosions  at  air  in Ukraine.q
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