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A2   UP FRONT
               Tuesday 20 sepTember 2022
            U.S. traffic deaths dip in Q2 but still high as pandemic eases




            By TOM KRISHER and HOPE                                                                                             said. “There is a lot that re-
            YEN                                                                                                                 mains to be done.”
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Buttigieg  earlier  this  year
            DETROIT  (AP)  —  The  num-                                                                                         unveiled  a  national  strat-
            ber of people killed on U.S.                                                                                        egy  aimed  at  reversing
            roadways  fell  slightly  from                                                                                      the  trend  of  rising  deaths,
            April  through  June,  the                                                                                          including   new    federal
            first  decline  in  two  years                                                                                      guidance  and  billions  in
            as  pandemic-era  reckless                                                                                          grants under President Joe
            driving  appeared  to  ease.                                                                                        Biden’s  infrastructure  law
            But  the  government  says                                                                                          over the next two years to
            the  number  of  deaths  re-                                                                                        spur states and localities to
            mains at a crisis level.                                                                                            lower speed limits and em-
            Estimates  from  the  Na-                                                                                           brace  safer  road  design.
            tional   Highway     Traffic                                                                                        But auto safety groups say
            Safety Administration show                                                                                          the  Biden  administration
            that  20,175  people  died                                                                                          has  remained  slow  to  act
            in  crashes  from  January                                                                                          in other areas, such as rule-
            through  June,  a  0.5%  in-                                                                                        making  to  mandate  auto-
            crease  over  the  same  pe-                                                                                        matic  emergency  braking
            riod last year.                                                                                                     in all passenger vehicles as
            Yet  the  second-quarter                                                                                            required under the 2021 in-
            decline  ended  a  string  of                                                                                       frastructure law.
            seven  straight  quarterly  in-  Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg speaks at the North American International Auto Show   “I think it’s premature to be
            creases  that  began  in  the   in Detroit, Wednesday, Sept. 14, 2022.                                              hopeful  about  the  slight
            summer  of  2020  with  the                                                                        Associated Press  dip  in  fatalities  especially
            onset  of  the  coronavirus  ning of a downward trend,  this  year  are  early,  the  crashes    have    declined  considering  the  tremen-
            pandemic. The agency es-     but  that  the  number  of  agency doesn’t have spe-      even  as  deaths  have  dous loss that we’ve experi-
            timated that 10,590 people  deaths  remains  unaccept-    cifics  about  why  fatalities  surged, suggesting reckless  enced over the last couple
            died this year on roadways  able.  “That  is  not  the  new  dropped.   Agency   esti-  driving  that  could  now  be  years,”  said  Cathy  Chase,
            from  April  to  June,  nearly  normal we want,” she told  mates  are  typically  close  declining as offices reopen  president of Advocates for
            5%  fewer  than  the  same  the  Governors  Highway  to  actual  numbers,  which  and more cars return to the  Highway and Auto Safety.
            period a year ago.           Safety Association.          won’t be released until lat-  road,  said  Michael  Brooks,  “We do know good safety
            Transportation    Secretary  Fatalities  began  to  rise  er in the year.              executive  director  of  the  systems,  if  implemented,
            Pete  Buttigieg  said  while  two years ago when roads  There also was a small sec-    nonprofit  Center  for  Auto  will prevent many crashes,”
            deaths  may  be  declin-     were  largely  empty  due  ond-quarter  drop  in  the  Safety.                         she said.
            ing,  they  are  still  at  levels  to  stay-at-home  orders  in  traffic  death  rate  per  100  “What  it  may  be  is  that  Nearly 43,000 people were
            that require urgent action.  many states. With less traf-  million  miles  driven,  from  we’re  seeing  an  easing  of  killed  on  U.S.  roads  last
            “These deaths are prevent-   fic,  speeds  increased  as  1.34 in the second quarter  some of the issues that were  year,  the  highest  number
            able,  not  inevitable,  and  did  reckless  and  impaired  of  2021,  to  1.27  this  year,  caused  by  the  pandemic  in  16  years  as  Americans
            we  should  act  according-  driving,  leading  to  a  re-  Carlson said.              —  speeding,  open  roads,  returned  to  the  roads.  The
            ly,” he said in a statement.  cord  spike  in  deaths  last  Auto   safety   advocates  risky  driving  issues,”  Brooks  10.5% jump over 2020 num-
            NHTSA Acting Administrator  year. Many people weren’t  welcomed the dip but said  said.  “Traffic  is  returning  to  bers  was  the  largest  per-
            Ann Carlson told a group of  wearing  seat  belts,  the  there is more the Biden ad-   normal, the roads aren’t as  centage  increase  since
            state  safety  officials  Mon-  government said.          ministration  can  be  doing  empty as they were.”        NHTSA  began  its  fatality
            day that she hopes the re-   Carlson   said   that   be-  to reduce traffic fatalities.  “The fact is the fatality rate  data  collection  system  in
            cent  decline  is  the  begin-  cause  the  estimates  for  For  many  months  now,  is  still  very,  very  high,”  he  1975.q


                                                                      U.S. migration from Venezuela, Cuba,

                                                                      Nicaragua soars in August



                                                                      stopped  migrants  from  199,976  times  on  the  U.S.  deny  a  chance  at  seek-
                                                                      Venezuela,    Cuba    and  border with Mexico in July  ing  asylum  on  grounds  of
                                                                      Nicaragua  about  56,000  and  213,593  times  in  Au-   preventing  the  spread  of
                                                                      times  last  month,  up  from  gust  2021.  The  growing  COVID-19.  U.S.  relations
                                                                      49,826  times  in  July  and  numbers  from  Venezuela,  with all three countries are
                                                                      23,141  times  in  August  Cuba and Nicaragua, are  deeply  strained,  making
                                                                      2021,  according  to  ad-   the  latest  sign  of  rapidly  it  difficult  to  impossible  to
              Carlos Munoz reaches out to hug Larkin Stallings of Vineyard   ministration officials. At the  changing  migration  flows  send them home.
              Haven, Mass., as the immigrants prepare to leave St. Andrews   same time, fewer migrants  as  U.S.  authorities  wrestle  Mexico  agrees  to  accept
              in Edgartown, Mass., Friday, Sept. 16, 2022.            were  stopped  from  Mexi-  with unusually large influx-  migrants  expelled  under
                                                     Associated Press  co and the Central Ameri-  es. While no single reason  Title  42  if  they  are  from
                                                                      can  "Northern  Triangle"  can  be  pinpointed,  it  is  Guatemala,  Honduras  or
              Associated Press            soared  in  August  as  mi-  countries of Guatemala, El  extremely  challenging  for  El  Salvador,  in  addition  to
              SAN  DIEGO  (AP)  —  The  grants  from  Mexico  and  Salvador and Honduras for  the  U.S.  to  expel  migrants  Mexico. While the rule ap-
              number  of  Venezuelans,  traditional  sending  coun-   a third straight month.     from  those  countries  un-  plies  to  all  nationalities  in
              Cubans  and  Nicaraguans  tries  were  stopped  less  Overall,    migrants   were  der  a  pandemic-era  rule  theory, people from those
              taken  into  custody  at  the  frequently, authorities said  stopped  about  203,000  known  as  Title  42,  which  four  countries  are  most
              U.S.  border  with  Mexico  Monday.  U.S.  authorities  times.  They  were  stopped  U.S.  officials  invoke  to  affected.q
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