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A12   WORLD NEWS
                   Monday 12 March 2018


















            Colombia’s former guerrillas face first electoral test




            By MANUEL RUEDA                                                                                                     “There  are  parts  of  the
            Associated Press                                                                                                    country where people sup-
            BOGOTA,  Colombia  (AP)                                                                                             port us,” Catatumbo earlier
            —  Colombia’s  former  left-                                                                                        told  Colombia’s  Caracol
            ist guerrillas faced their first                                                                                    Radio. “In many regions of
            electoral  challenge  as  a                                                                                         the country we have been
            political  party  Sunday  in                                                                                        received   enthusiastically,
            congressional  voting  that                                                                                         with  horse  parades  and
            also measured the strength                                                                                          motorcycle shows.”
            of  the  country’s  main  po-                                                                                       Opinion  polls  and  political
            litical  factions  two  months                                                                                      analysts,  however,  suggest
            before  presidential  elec-                                                                                         the  composition  of  Co-
            tions.                                                                                                              lombia’s  congress  will  not
            Analysts  see  the  balloting                                                                                       change drastically with the
            for  the  Senate  and  House                                                                                        former rebels receiving little
            of Representatives as a test                                                                                        support.  Center-right  par-
            of  the  democratic  viability                                                                                      ties, whose lists are stacked
            of  the  political  party  that                                                                                     with regional electoral bar-
            emerged  from  the  Revo-                                                                                           ons,  are  expected  to  take
            lutionary  Armed  Forces  of                                                                                        around  60  percent  of  the
            Colombia,  which  fought                                                                                            seats.
            the  state  for  52  years  un-                                                                                     The  Peace  and  Reconcili-
            til a historic peace deal in                                                                                        ation Foundation says that
            2016. The new party has the   Ivan Marquez, who is running for Senator with the Common Alternative Revolutionary Force political   65  politicians  tied  to  cor-
                                         party (FARC), leaves a voting station during legislative elections in Bogota, Colombia, Sunday,
            same Spanish initials as the   March 11, 2018. Colombia’s former leftist guerrillas face their first electoral test as a political party   ruption scandals could win
            rebel group: the FARC.       Sunday in congressional voting also seen as a measure of the strength of the country’s factions   seats because of their abil-
            “I think this is a crucial mo-  two months before presidential elections.                                           ity to buy votes in rural and
            ment  for  Colombia,”  said                                                            (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)  impoverished areas.
            Pablo  Catatumbo,  a  for-   tank, said, “The FARC are in  half century of brutal con-  The ex-rebels have also ex-  “This  election  will  help  us
            mer rebel commander who  a tough position.”               flict.                       pressed  fears  of  irregulari-  to measure just how much
            is now a Senate candidate  “If  they  get  a  low  turnout,  Casting a shadow over the  ties in the electoral process  politics has changed in Co-
            for the FARC, after casting  as  is  expected,  their  con-  FARC’s political ambitions is  and  difficulties  accessing  lombia,” Valencia said.
            his  ballot  in  Bogota.  “It’s  gressmen  will  be  shunned.  the recent withdrawal of its  campaign  funds.  Some  of  Sunday’s  election  also  in-
            the first time in my life that I  They  will  not  be  seen  as  presidential  candidate  for  Londono’s campaign stops  cluded  two  presidential
            have voted and I am doing  true  representatives  of  the  health reasons. Former reb-  were  met  with  protests.  primaries,  one  for  leftist
            so for the sake of peace,”  people,”  said  Valencia,  el leader Rodrigo Londono,  The  FARC’s  leaders  have  candidates  and  another
            the 64-year-old said.        referring  to  the  fact  that  more commonly known by  said  that  despite  these  for  candidates  backed  by
            But  Leon  Valencia,  a  for-  the FARC is guaranteed 10  nom-de-guerre  Timochen-     “obstacles”  they  hope  to  conservative movements.
            mer  combatant  who  now  seats in congress under the  ko,  underwent  successful  prove they have a future in  A shortage of primary bal-
            directs the Peace and Rec-   terms  of  the  peace  deal  heart surgery last week and  Colombia’s  political  land-  lots at some polling places
            onciliation Foundation think  that  ended  more  than  a  earlier suffered a stroke.   scape.                       led to protests in several cit-
            Chile again veers right as Pinera returns to presidency




            By EVA VERGARA               in  a  similar  ceremony  four  second round as president,  Ibanes University.         own  sometimes  fractious
            Associated Press             years ago.                   with  the  economy  —  and  His  first  administration  was  coalition,  which  includes
            SANTIAGO,  CHILE  (AP)  —  Pinera,  a  billionaire  entre-  the  president’s  popular-  marked  by  massive  street  parties  that  backed  the
            Conservative     Sebastian  preneur,  oversaw  growth  ity — slipping badly in 2014  demonstrations to demand  dictatorship  of  Gen.  Au-
            Pinera  returned  to  Chile’s  that averaged 5.3 percent  and 2015.  The country’s first  reforms  to  education  and  gusto  Pinochet  from  1973
            presidency    on   Sunday,  a  year  during  his  first  term  female president had been  other services, as well as by  to  1990.  “We  have  to  see
            vowing to revive an econo-   from  2010  to  2014,  aided  wildly  popular  when  she  the  start  of  softening  cop-  effectively  if  the  right,  for
            my that has slumped under  by pro-business policies, ris-  ended  her  initial  term  by  per  prices,  and  he  left  of-  the  first  time  in  history,  has
            center-left  leader  Michelle  ing  prices  for  Chile’s  chief  handing power to Pinera.   fice with favorability ratings  the  capacity  to  work  as  a
            Bachelet.                    export, copper, and a mas-   “From  day  one,  Pinera  is  in the 30s. Pinera, whose first  team,”  said  political  ana-
            The outgoing leader hand-    sive rebuilding effort follow-  going to want to show that  term ended 20 years of left-  lyst Miguel Zlosilo.
            ed the presidential sash to  ing a magnitude 8.8 earth-   under  him,  the  wheels  of  leaning  governments,  has  Among  those  at  the  cer-
            the  president  of  Congress,  quake  that  hit  just  before  the  economy  will  start  to  said he hopes to work with  emony were the presidents
            who  then  swore  in  Pinera  he took office.             spin  again,”  said  Cristob-  center-left rivals to achieve  of  Argentina,  Bolivia,  Bra-
            — who himself had turned  A  slump  in  copper  prices  al  Bellolio,  a  professor  of  his goals, but he also faces  zil,  Ecuador,  Mexico  and
            over the office to Bachelet  helped    sour   Bachelet’s  government  at  the  Adolfo  a challenge of herding his  Peru.q
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