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BUSINESS                 Monday 12 March 2018
                                                                                                                           A25

            Of Mutual Interest:

            Politics could matter to emerging-market investors this year




            By STAN CHOE                                                                                                        between     nuclear-armed
            AP Business Writer                                                                                                  North  Korea  and  the  Unit-
            NEW YORK (AP) — All poli-                                                                                           ed States. The year before
            tics may be local, but inves-                                                                                       that,  though,  politics  mat-
            tors  around  the  world  still                                                                                     tered  when  the  United
            need to care about them.                                                                                            Kingdom’s  vote  to  leave
            There are high-stakes elec-                                                                                         the  European  Union  shook
            tions  on  the  calendar  this                                                                                      markets around the world.
            year  beyond  the  midterm                                                                                          Even  with  the  increased
            elections  for  the  United                                                                                         possibility  of  election-relat-
            States,  including  several                                                                                         ed  turbulence,  many  fund
            across    emerging    mar-                                                                                          managers say they remain
            kets,  stretching  from  South                                                                                      optimistic  about  the  pros-
            America  to  Asia.  Regard-                                                                                         pects  for  emerging  mar-
            less of how the results pan                                                                                         kets.  Emerging  economies
            out,      emerging-market                                                                                           are  in  better  fiscal  shape
            stock and bond funds may                                                                                            than  they  were  before
            swing  widely  in  the  interim                                                                                     prior  downturns,  and  their
            following  their  stellar  and                                                                                      stock  and  bond  markets
            nearly  uniformly  upward                                                                                           are typically less expensive
            ride in 2017.                                                                                                       than markets in the United
            Higher highs and lower lows                                                                                         States.  U.S.  markets  have
            are nothing new for emerg-   A woman wearing headphones, listens to an appellate court ruling on a corruption conviction   led  the  world  for  years,
            ing-market  funds,  which    against ex-President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Concerns are high that   which  has  many  investors
            invest in stocks and bonds   Brazil’s presidential election could hinder efforts to reform the country’s pension system and make   calling   foreign   markets
            from  China,  Brazil  and    other fiscal changes.                                                                  more attractively priced.
            other  developing  coun-                                                                  (AP Photo/Silvia Izquierdo)  Plus, the gap between the
            tries. These economies are  22  percent  return  for  S&P   United States.             for  the  North  American  developed  and  emerg-
            growing  at  a  faster  pace  500 index funds.            For  this  year,  much  atten-  Free Trade Agreement.     ing  worlds  may  be  slim-
            than the developed world,  The  eye-popping  figures      tion is on elections coming  Concerns are also high that  ming when it comes to how
            which  can  mean  bigger  helped  convince  investors     up  in  Brazil  and  Mexico,  Brazil’s presidential election  much of a risk politics can
            profit  possibilities  for  their  to pour more than $50 bil-  which are two of the larg-  could  hinder  efforts  to  re-  play.  In  the  United  States
            companies     and   higher  lion  into  emerging-market   er  components  of  many  form the country’s pension  and  elsewhere  in  the  de-
            yields for their bonds. They  stock funds during 2017, just   emerging-market   funds.  system  and  make  other  veloped  world,  one  of  the
            also have a history of crash-  two years after they pulled   Together,  they  make  up  fiscal  changes.  Brazil  only  main  causes  for  anger  is
            ing more than the U.S. mar-  more  money  out  of  such   about  10  percent  of  the  recently  emerged  from  a  the  growing  inequality  be-
            ket  when  trouble  strikes,  funds than they put in, ac-  MSCI Emerging Markets in-   punishing recession.         tween  the  rich  and  every-
            such  as  during  the  2008  fi-  cording to Morningstar.  dex.                        Investors  have  gone  back  one else.
            nancial crisis.              Those  investors  got  a  re-  In  Mexico,  the  front-run-  and  forth  in  recent  years  In the emerging world, the
            Many  investors,  though,  minder  of  the  potential     ner  in  the  July  election  for  on  whether  it’s  worth  car-  opposite is happening, said
            may  have  taken  their  first  volatility  in  recent  weeks,   president is Andres Manuel  ing  about  politics.  Last  Samy  Muaddi,  portfolio
            step into emerging markets  when      emerging-market     Lopez  Obrador.  Some  in-   year,  the  answer  seemed  manager at T. Rowe Price.
            recently  and  experienced  stock funds lost just as much   vestors  worry  that  a  Lopez  to be “no,” as markets reg-  Middle classes are expand-
            only  the  good  times.  Last  as S&P 500 index funds dur-  Obrador victory could lead  istered  only  minor  hiccups  ing  in  many  emerging
            year  was  an  exceptional  ing the sell-off in late Janu-  to  a  rollback  of  market-  when  Catalonia  declared  markets,  with  wages  rising
            one, and emerging-market  ary  and  early  February,      friendly policies or of more  independence  from  Spain  and  more  people  owning
            stock funds returned an av-  even though the trigger for   acrimonious   negotiations  and  rhetoric  got  heated  property.q
            erage  of  34  percent.  That  the  market’s  fear  was  an
            towered  over  the  roughly  economic report out of the
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