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A2   UP FRONT
                 Friday 3 November 2017
            Protocol in Asia?                                                                      White House: North Korea could
            Trump to use ‘whatever language he wants’ be listed as sponsor of terrorism


            By LAURIE KELLMAN            squad of White House and     land in China,” Trump said,   By DARLENE SUPERVILLE
            Associated Press             State  Department  officials   before  adding:  “But  it’s   Associated Press
            WASHINGTON       (AP)   —    guiding the way on other,    horrible.”                   WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump’s national
            When  in  Asia,  make  sure   more  logistical  matters  in   Among  the  challenges   security  adviser  says  North  Korea  could  be  returned  to
            handshakes     aren’t   too   the  ancient  discipline  of   Trump  faces  as  he  heads   the list of countries the U.S. believes sponsor terrorism, as
            long — or short. Don’t bob-  choreographing      every-   to  Asia  are  the  complexi-  part of Trump’s strategy to counter the North’s growing
            ble  names  or  titles.  Stifle   thing — from how a room is   ties of the “Asian face,” a   nuclear threat.
            the  critical  tweets.  Don’t   set up to who stands where   concept  that’s  foreign  to   “You’ll hear more about that soon, I think,” the adviser,
            question the food.           —  and  avoiding  embar-     many Americans but lies at   H.R. McMaster, said at a briefing on the eve of Trump’s
            These  points  of  etiquette   rassments.                 the foundation of societies   five-nation tour of Asia, which starts Friday. North Korea’s
            and  protocol  are  part  of   “One  of  the  things  with   across the region.        nuclear and missile weapons threat will be a key focus of
            the  region’s  core  culture   protocol is obviously to do   Generally,  it  means  mak-  Trump’s meetings with the leaders of Japan, South Korea,
            known as “face” — keep-      no  harm,”  Sean  P.  Lawler,   ing  sure  behavior,  pos-  China,  Vietnam  and  the  Philippines  during  the  12-day
                                                                                                   trip, the president’s first official visit to the region.
                                                                                                   McMaster cited the killing in a Malaysian airport earlier
                                                                                                   this year of the estranged half-brother of North Korea’s
                                                                                                   leader as an act of terrorism that could lead to the North’s
                                                                                                   being added back to a list that currently includes only
                                                                                                   Iran, Sudan and Syria.
                                                                                                   While  Malaysia  has  not  directly  accused  North  Korea,
                                                                                                   South Korea’s spy agency has claimed the attack was
                                                                                                   part of a plot by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un to kill
                                                                                                   his brother, Kim Jong Nam.
                                                                                                   “A regime who murders someone in a public airport us-
                                                                                                   ing nerve agent, and a despotic leader who murders his
                                                                                                   brother in that manner, I mean, that’s clearly an act of
                                                                                                   terrorism that fits in with a range of other actions,” Mc-
                                                                                                   Master  said.  He  said  returning  North  Korea  to  the  state
                                                                                                   sponsors of terrorism list “is something that’s under con-
                                                                                                   sideration.”
                                                                                                   Kim Jong Nam died in February after two women rubbed
                                                                                                   his face with a liquid later identified as VX nerve agent as
                                                                                                   he passed through the airport in Kuala Lumpur.
                                                                                                   Under legislation enacted Aug. 2, the State Department
                                                                                                   was required to determine within 90 days — or around
                                                                                                   Thursday  —  whether  North  Korea  meets  the  criteria  for
            In  this  July  6,  2017  photo,  President  Donald  Trump  meets  with  Japanese  Prime  Minister  Shinzo   being designated as a state sponsor of terrorism.
            Abe, right, and South Korean President Moon Jae-in at the US Consulate General Hamburg, in   Secretary  of  State  Rex  Tillerson  “continues  to  evaluate
            Hamburg. Trump departed Friday for a 12-day tour through South Korea, China, Vietnam and the
            Philippines.                                                                           whether or not to designate DPRK as a state sponsor of
                                                                            (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)  terror,”  an  official  said  Thursday.  “The  Department  has
            ing  yours,  helping  others   Trump’s  nominee  to  be  to   ture, gestures, remarks and   informed Members of Congress that he expects to con-
            save theirs. In many ways,   be  U.S.  chief  of  protocol,   more  do  not  spark  strong   clude  his  review  and  announce  a  decision  within  the
            they  are  the  opposite  of   said  Wednesday  before    negative  emotions  in  oth-  month.”
            President  Donald  Trump’s   the   Senate    committee    ers, or oneself.             Trump’s trip comes amid escalating tensions with North
            impulsive,     in-your-face   considering  his  confirma-  So, for example, Trump’s 19   Korea, which has continued to pursue its missile and nu-
            style. And he’s not expect-  tion. As the director of visits   seconds  of  shaking,  pat-  clear programs and ramped up its missile testing. In a re-
            ed to soften it even in the   and diplomacy for the Na-   ting and yanking the hand    cent speech at the United Nations, Trump said he would
            shadow  of  North  Korea,    tional  Security  Council,  he   of  Japan’s  leader  at  the   “totally  destroy”  the  nation,  if  necessary.  He  has  also
            with whom he’s rattled sa-   will  accompany  Trump  on   White  House  in  February   derided the North Korean leader as “little Rocket Man.”
            bers  about  “fire  and  fury”   the trip.                crossed all kinds of cultural   Kim has returned the favor, calling Trump a “mentally de-
            and nuclear war.             “We  are  the  bridge,”  said   lines.  Prime  Minister  Shinzo   ranged U.S. dotard.”McMaster said the president would
            “The  president  will  use   Capricia  Marshall,  Presi-  Abe  responded  with  an     not temper his rhetoric against North Korea while on tour.
            whatever  language  he       dent    Barack   Obama’s     on-camera  eye  roll  as     “The president will use whatever language he wants to
            wants to use,” National Se-  chief of protocol from 2009   Trump looked away.          use,” he said. “That’s been of great reassurance to our
            curity Adviser H.R.          to 2013.                     Trump  is  playing  golf  with   allies, partners and others in the region who are literally
            McMaster     told   report-  Protocol experts say Ameri-  Abe  during  the  trip,  ac-  under the gun of this regime.”
            ers  Thursday,  on  the  eve   can  informality  frequently   cording to White House of-  McMaster said a denuclearized Korean peninsula “is the
            of  Trump’s  12-day  tour    gets lost in translation in the   ficials.                only plausible outcome” and he called on other nations,
            through  South  Korea,  Chi-  traditional  cultures  Trump   Names  and  titles  are  im-  including China — North Korea’s chief benefactor in the
            na,  Vietnam  and  the  Phil-  will be visiting.          portant in Asia.             region, to do more to help make that a reality.
            ippines.  “I don’t think the   On  Wednesday,  Trump      In  July,  the  Trump  White   The  national  security  adviser  said  Trump  would  address
            president really modulates   showed  signs  of  under-    House  issued  a  news  re-  North Korea’s human rights record during the trip.
            his  language.  Have  you    standing   the   sensitivity.   lease  that  called  Chinese   The U.S. kept North Korea on its terrorism blacklist for two
            noticed?”                    Even  as  he  complained     President  Xi  Jinping  the   decades after the 1987 bombing of a South Korean air-
            So much for the prospects    during a Cabinet meeting     leader of “the Republic of   liner that killed 115 people. But President George W. Bush
            of  Trump  and  the  finer   about  “bad”  trade  deals   China.”  Xi  is  the  president   lifted the designation in 2008 to smooth the way for aid-
            points  of  protocol  during   and   deficits,   including   of  the  People’s  Republic   for-disarmament  negotiations.Re-designating  North  Ko-
            the  trip,  on  which  he’ll  be   with  China,  Trump  was  re-  of  China.  Taiwan  calls  it-  rea  as  a  state  sponsor  of  terrorism  would  be  largely  of
            toting  a  hefty  econom-    strained.                    self the Republic of China.   symbolic significance. North Korea is heavily and increas-
            ic  and  national  security   “I don’t want to embarrass   China  said  it  received  an   ingly sanctioned for its nuclear and missile activity in defi-
            agenda.  But  he’ll  have  a   anybody four days before I   apology from the U.S.q     ance of United Nations Security Council resolutions. q
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