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BUSINESS                 Friday 3 November 2017
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            UK central bank               US stocks end mixed on taxes and shaky forecasts

            ups rates for first          By MARLEY JAY
            time in 10 years             AP Markets Writer
                                         NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  U.S.
            By PAN PYLAS                 stocks    finished   mixed
            Associated Press             on  Thursday  as  investors
            LONDON (AP) — The Bank       pored  over  House  Repub-
            of  England  has  raised  in-  lican’s  tax  proposals  and
            terest  rates  for  the  first   President  Donald  Trump
            time  in  a  decade  to  con-  picked  Fed  Governor  Je-
            tain  an  increase  in  infla-  rome “Jay” Powell to lead
            tion  stoked  by  the  Brexit   the Federal Reserve. Weak
            vote,  in  what  is  otherwise   results from consumer and
            a  moment  of  high  uncer-  health  care  companies
            tainty  for  the  economy.In
            a  statement  Thursday,  the   pulled  those  parts  of  the
            bank  said  it  had  lifted  its   market lower.
            benchmark rate, which af-    The  House  tax  plan  would
            fects the cost of loans and   cut  the  top  corporate  tax
            savings  rates  in  the  wider   rate  to  20  percent  from
            economy, to 0.50 percent     35  percent.  That  helped
            from the record low of 0.25   smaller,  more  U.S.-focused
            percent.The  hike,  which    companies,  because  they
            had  been  widely  antici-   generally  pay  higher  tax
            pated in financial markets,   rates than larger firms that   Specialist Michael Pistillo, left, and trader Timothy Nick work on the floor of the New York Stock
            is  the  first  since  July  2007,   do a lot of business in other   Exchange. U.S. stocks finished mixed on Thursday as investors pored over House Republican’s tax
            when  world  credit  mar-    countries.  Home  improve-   proposals and the Federal Reserve.
            kets  started  to  freeze  up   ment  retailers  and  home-                                                              (AP Photo/Richard Drew)
            in what would prove to be    builders  slumped  because   The  choice  of  Powell  also  81.25 points, or 0.3 percent,  local property taxes would
            the  prelude  to  the  global   the  bill  would  reduce  the   didn’t  surprise  Wall  Street,  to  a  record  23,516.26.  The  shrink.  It  sets  a  10  percent
            financial   crisis.However,   amount  of  interest  Ameri-  as he had been seen as the  Nasdaq  composite  sank  tax  on  profits  for  overseas
            the impact on households     cans  can  deduct  on  new   most likely pick for a week  1.59  points  to  6,714.94.  subsidiaries  of  U.S.  corpo-
            and  companies  will  likely   mortgages. That could hurt   or  so.  If  he’s  approved  by  The  Russell  2000  index  of  rations  and  would  let  U.S.
            be  modest,  as  60  percent   home  sales,  particularly  in   the  Senate,  Powell  would  smaller-company   stocks  companies  return  profits
            of  home-owners  are  on     high-cost areas.             replace current Chair Janet  picked  up  3.77  points,  or  stockpiled  overseas  at  a
            fixed-rate  mortgages  and   The GOP tax plan was most-   Yellen when her term ends  0.3  percent,  to  1,496.55.  one-time 12 percent rate.
            the  cost  of  borrowing  re-  ly what investors expected,   in  February.  He  has  been  Slightly more stocks on the  Mahajan said a cut in per-
            mains very low by historical   said  Mona  Mahajan,  U.S.   a  Fed  policymaker  since  New  York  Stock  Exchange  sonal  taxes  could  boost
            standards. A decade ago,     investment strategist for Al-  2012 and is generally seen  fell  than  rose.The  House  consumer  spending  and
            for  example,  the  key  rate                             as  favoring  lower  interest  tax plan could go through  economic growth, but she
            was hiked to 5.75 percent.   lianz  Global  Investors.  She
            Minutes  of  the  meeting    noted  that  the  bill  would   rates than other top candi-  major  changes,  and  Re-  thinks  companies  would
            showed  that  seven  mem-    immediately lower the cor-   dates. Investors expect him  publicans  have  a  slimmer  spend  most  of  the  savings
            bers  of  the  nine-strong   porate  tax  rate  instead  of   to keep raising rates at the  majority  in  the  Senate.  As  from  a  corporate  tax  cut
            Monetary  Policy  Commit-    reducing  it  over  time,  an   gradual pace the Fed has  written,  it  would  double  on  dividends  and  stock
            tee  judged  it  “appropri-  idea  some  Republicans      maintained  over  the  last  the  standard  deduction  buybacks instead of invest-
            ate  to  tighten  modestly   had proposed earlier.        few  years  while  continu-  used by most taxpayers to  ment that would speed up
            the  stance  of  monetary    “That alone is a win for cor-  ing to let its bond portfolio  $12,000  for  individuals  and  economic growth.
            policy” to return inflation to   porations  becoming  more   shrink.                   $24,000 for families and in-  Another  part  of  the  bill
            target.Inflation,  according   competitive  with  global   The Standard & Poor’s 500  crease the child tax credit.  would  reduce  the  widely-
            to the central bank’s quar-  peers, especially the small   index  rose  0.49  points  to  The deduction for state in-  used  deduction  for  mort-
            terly projections, should fall   cap  and  domestic  com-  2,579.85.  The  Dow  Jones  come taxes would be elimi-   gage interest for new home
            towards target, to 2.1 per-  panies,” she said.           industrial  average  added  nated and a deduction for  loans. q
            cent, in three years — if in-
            terest rates rise in the way   US workers’ productivity jumps 3 percent in Q3
            markets  expect,  to  1  per-
            cent  over  that  period.De-  By M. CRUTSINGER            ductivity,  the  amount  of   fact  that  overall  output,  ter, the government report-
            spite the hike, the majority   AP Economics Writer        output  per  hour  of  work,   as  measured  by  the  gross  ed last week, and that fol-
            on  the  bank’s  committee   WASHINGTON       (AP)    —  is  not  expected  to  last.   domestic  product,  accel-  lowed a 3.1 percent rise in
            argued  that  “monetary      U.S.  workers’  productivity  But  economists  are  hope-  erated  sharply  following  a  the second quarter. It was
            policy  continues  to  pro-  jumped  3  percent  in  the  ful that future gains will be   weak start to the year. GDP  the first back-to-back GDP
            vide  significant  support  to   third quarter, the strongest  stronger  than  the  anemic   grew at an annual rate of  gains of 3 percent or better
            jobs and activity in the cur-  gain  in  three  years,  while  performance  of  recent   3 percent in the third quar-  in three years. q
            rent  exceptional  circum-   labor costs remained mod-    years.  Economists  say  in-
            stances”  and  that  future   erate.                      creasing productivity is the
            increases  should  be  grad-  The  increase  in  productiv-  biggest  challenge  facing
            ual  and  limited.“In  many   ity  in  the  July-September  the economy currently and
            respects,  the  decision  to-  quarter was double the 1.5  without  an  improvement
            day is straightforward: with   percent gain in the second  the  Trump  administration’s
            inflation  high,  slack  disap-  quarter, the Labor Depart-  goal of boosting economic
            pearing, and the economy     ment  reported  Thursday.  growth will not be realized.
            growing at rates above its   Unit labor costs rose a mod-  The  stronger  productivity
            speed  limit,  inflation  is  un-  est 0.5 percent in the third  increases  in  the  past  two
            likely to return to the 2 per-  quarter,  up  only  slightly  quarters  followed  a  scant
            cent  target  without  some   from a 0.3 percent gain in  0.1 percent gain in the first
            increase  in  rates,”  said
            Bank of England Governor     the second quarter.          quarter  this  year.  The  im-
            Mark Carney. q               The  strong  upturn  in  pro-  provement  reflected  the
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