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BUSINESS A25
                                                                                                                                   Tuesday 2 February 2016

Insurer Aetna lays out concerns about ACA exchange business 

TOM MURPHY                     In this Oct. 6, 2015, file photo, the HealthCare.gov website, where people can buy health in-                                      to use special enrollment
AP Business Writer             surance, is displayed on a laptop screen in Washington. Aetna has joined other major health                                        periods to shop for cover-
Aetna has joined other ma-     insurers in sounding a warning about the Affordable Care Act’s public insurance exchanges.                                         age if they lose their insur-
jor health insurers in sound-                                                                                                                                     ance for more common
ing a warning about the Af-                                                                                                                     Associated Press  reasons like a move, a mar-
fordable Care Act’s public                                                                                                                                        riage or divorce or the loss
insurance exchanges.           they know they need it          ment.                          publicly supported the ex-                                          of a job.
The nation’s third-largest     and then drop it when they      “We continue to have se-       changes in the past, say                                            But the government plans
insurer said Monday that       know they don’t,” Chief         rious concerns about the       they are still committed                                            to clarify guidelines on
it has been struggling with    Financial Officer Shawn         sustainability of the public   and not ready yet to make                                           those remaining windows
customers who sign up          Guertin told The Associat-      exchanges,” Aetna Chair-       that kind of call.                                                  so customers understand
for coverage outside the       ed Press.                       man and CEO Mark Berto-        “It would be premature                                              them better. That includes
ACA’s annual enrollment        The Centers for Medicare        lini said Monday.              frankly to declare victory or                                       clarifying that an enroll-
window and then use a lot      and Medicaid Services           Blue Cross-Blue Shield insur-  defeat at this stage in the                                         ment period cannot be
of care. This dumps claims     recently outlined sever-        er Anthem Inc. also is pay-    process,” Guertin said.                                             used for a temporary
on the insurer without pro-    al changes it said it was       ing close attention to how     Federal officials an-                                               move, and people who do
viding enough premium          making to help shore up         the government deals with      nounced last month that                                             not provide accurate infor-
revenue to counter those       exchange enrollment win-        special enrollment periods     they would end several                                              mation on their insurance
costs.                         dows.                           as it judges how sustain-      narrow special enrollment                                           application could be pe-
The ACA provides an annu-      Aetna is a big player in        able the exchange  busi-       windows that focused on                                             nalized.
al enrollment window that      the ACA’s state-based ex-       ness  will be in the future,   consumers like non-citizens                                         HealthCare.gov CEO Kevin
gives people several weeks     changes. It has enrolled        CEO Joseph Swedish said        with incomes below the                                              Counihan said in a Jan. 19
starting every fall in which   about 750,000 people and        recently.                      federal poverty level who                                           blog post that special en-
they can buy coverage          is selling coverage in 15       UnitedHealth Group has         experienced processing                                              rollment periods will not
for the next year. The law     states this year. It lost more  said it will decide this year  delays.                                                             be available for “the vast
established that window to     than $100 million last year     whether to participate in      Customers will still be able                                        majority of consumers.”
prevent people from wait-      on its exchange  business,      the public exchanges in                                                                            HealthCare.Gov operates
ing until they become sick     which makes up a small          2017.                                                                                              public insurance exchang-
to buy insurance. But insur-   part of its overall enroll-     Aetna leaders, who have                                                                            es in 38 states.
ers say it has become too                                                                                                                                         “For example, special en-
easy for customers to sign                                                                                                                                        rollment periods are not
up outside of this window.                                                                                                                                        allowed for people who
Customers are allowed to                                                                                                                                          choose to remain unin-
buy coverage outside that                                                                                                                                         sured and then decide
time frame if they lose a                                                                                                                                         they need health insur-
job, get divorced or have                                                                                                                                         ance when they get sick,”
a child, among other rea-                                                                                                                                         he wrote.
sons. Insurers want the fed-                                                                                                                                      Insurers are also making
eral government, which                                                                                                                                            adjustments. Aetna has left
processes coverage appli-                                                                                                                                         exchanges in markets like
cations in 38 states, to take                                                                                                                                     Kansas where it incurred
a closer look at whether                                                                                                                                          high costs. It also has raised
people actually qualify for                                                                                                                                       rates and done other
these special enrollment                                                                                                                                          things to shore up a  busi-
periods when they apply                                                                                                                                           ness  that only contributes
for coverage.                                                                                                                                                     about 5 percent of its total
Both Aetna and United-                                                                                                                                            enrollment.q
Health Group Inc. said the
exchange customers they
get outside the annual en-
rollment window use more
health care than those
who sign up within it. This
includes some cases where
it appears that a customer
bought coverage, used it
and then dropped it.
“Insurance systems tend to
get stressed when people
can buy coverage when
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