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A2   UP FRONT
                  Tuesday 13 March 2018
            16 years on, US military presence in Afghanistan growing




            By ROBERT BURNS                                                                                                     ing this as a U.S. failure.
            AP National Security Writer                                                                                         When  Trump  announced
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            in  August  that  he  was  or-
            U.S.  is  bolstering  its  military                                                                                 dering a new approach to
            presence  in  Afghanistan,                                                                                          the war, he said he realized
            more  than  16  years  after                                                                                        “the American people are
            the  war  started.  Is  anyone                                                                                      weary of war without victo-
            paying attention?                                                                                                   ry.” He said his instinct was
            Consider  this:  At  a  Senate                                                                                      to  pull  out,  but  that  after
            hearing  this  past  week  on                                                                                       consulting  with  aides,  he
            top U.S. security threats, the                                                                                      decided  to  seek  “an  hon-
            word  “Afghanistan”  was                                                                                            orable  and  enduring  out-
            spoken  exactly  four  times,                                                                                       come.” He said that meant
            each  during  introductory                                                                                          committing more resources
            remarks. In the ensuing two                                                                                         to  the  war,  giving  com-
            hours of questions for intel-                                                                                       manders  in  the  field  more
            ligence  agency  witnesses,                                                                                         authority and staying in Af-
            no senator asked about Af-                                                                                          ghanistan  for  as  long  as  it
            ghanistan,  suggesting  little                                                                                      takes.
            interest in a war with nearly                                                                                       Stephen  Biddle,  a  profes-
            15,000  U.S.  troops  support-                                                                                      sor  of  political  science
            ing combat against the Tal-                                                                                         and international affairs at
            iban.                                                                                                               George  Washington  Uni-
            It’s not as if the war’s end is   In this Jan. 28, 2018 photo, men carry the coffin of a relative who died in the Jan. 27 deadly   versity,  said  Americans’
                                         suicide attack in Kabul, Afghanistan. The deadly explosion caused by a suicide bomber driving
            in sight.                    an ambulance in the capital. Is Afghanistan really America’s forgotten war? Consider this: At a   relative  lack  of  interest  in
            Just last month the bulk of   Senate hearing this week on top U.S. security threats, the word “Afghanistan” was spoken exactly   the  war  gives  Trump  politi-
            an Army training brigade of   four times, each during introductory remarks.                                         cal maneuver room to con-
            about  800  soldiers  arrived                                                                (AP Photo/Rahmat Gul)  duct the war as he wishes,
            to improve the advising of  or  May.  Over  the  winter,  “done nothing to deal with  stan.                         but  that  dynamic  is  not
            Afghan forces. Since Janu-   American and Afghan war-     civil  and  political  stability.”  The  weak  central  govern-  necessarily a good one.
            ary,  attack  planes  and  planes have focused on at-     That  challenge  is  expect-  ment in Kabul and the resil-  “The  idea  that  a  democ-
            other  aircraft  have  been  tacking  illicit  drug  facilities  ed  to  come  into  clearer  ient Taliban insurgency are  racy  is  spending  billions  of
            added to U.S. forces in Af-  that are a source of Taliban  focus  with  the  approach  not  the  U.S.  military’s  only  dollars a year, killing people
            ghanistan.                   revenue.                     of  parliamentary  elections  problems there. It also fac-  and  sacrificing  American
            But  it’s  not  clear  that  the  One  of  Washington’s  clos-  planned for July.      es what Gen. Joseph Votel,  lives  waging  war,  and  the
            war,  which  began  in  Oc-  est  watchers  of  the  Af-  The   administration   “not  the  top  U.S.  general  over-  elected  representatives  of
            tober 2001, is going as well  ghanistan conflict, Anthony  only  faces  a  deteriorat-  seeing  the  war,  calls  inter-  the  people  aren’t  paying
            as the U.S. had hoped sev-   Cordesman  of  the  Center  ing security situation, it has  ference  by  Russia.  He  told  attention I think is inappro-
            en  months  after  President  for  Strategic  and  Interna-  no  clear  political,  gover-  a  congressional  panel  last  priate,” Biddle said. “But to
            Donald  Trump  announced  tional  Studies,  wrote  last  nance,  or  economic  strat-  month that Moscow is seek-   say  it  is  inappropriate  isn’t
            a  new,  more  aggressive  month that the administra-     egy  to  produce  Afghan  ing  to  undermine  U.S.  and  to  say  it’s  surprising,  be-
            strategy.  The  picture  may  tion  has  made  major  im-  stability,”  Cordesman  said.  NATO influence in Afghani-  cause this is the way Con-
            be  clearer  once  the  tradi-  provements in military tac-  In his view, the U.S. military  stan  by  exaggerating  the  gress  has  been  behaving
            tionally most intensive fight-  tics and plans for develop-  has been assigned a “mis-  presence  of  Islamic  State  toward this war for a long,
            ing  season  begins  in  April  ing  Afghan  forces  but  has  sion impossible” in Afghani-  fighters  there  and  portray-  long time.”q


            Tillerson casts poisoning as sign of more aggressive Russia


            By JOSH LEDERMAN                                                                       anyone  would  take  such  ing  freed  in  an  exchange
            Associated Press                                                                       an action. But this is a sub-  of  spies  in  2010.  Moscow
            ABOARD  A  U.S.  GOVERN-                                                               stance  that  is  known  to  us  has  dismissed  the  sugges-
            MENT AIRCRAFT (AP) — U.S.                                                              and does not exist widely,”  tion  it  was  involved  in  his
            Secretary  of  State  Rex  Til-                                                        Tillerson told reporters as he  March  4  poisoning  as  “a
            lerson cast the poisoning of                                                           flew from Nigeria to Wash-   circus show.”
            an ex-spy in Britain as part                                                           ington.                      Tillerson,  who  spoke  Mon-
            of  a  “certain  unleashing                                                            “It is only in the hands of a  day  by  phone  with  Brit-
            of  activity”  by  Russia  that                                                        very, very limited number of  ish  Foreign  Secretary  Boris
            the  United  States  is  strug-                                                        parties.”                    Johnson,  said  he’s  grown
            gling  to  understand.  He                                                             British  Prime  Minister  The-  “extremely   concerned”
            warned that the poisoning                                                              resa  May  said  that  Novi-  about  Russia,  noting  that
            would  “certainly  trigger  a                                                          chock,  the  nerve  agent  he  spent  most  of  the  first
            response.”                                                                             used against ex-spy  Sergei  year of the Trump adminis-
            Tillerson,  echoing  the  Brit-                                                        Skripal  and  his  daughter,  tration trying to solve prob-
            ish  government’s  finger-   U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson boards his plane to depart   was developed by the So-  lems and narrow differenc-
            pointing  toward  Moscow,    at the end of a five-country swing through Africa from Abuja,   viet Union near the end of  es with the Kremlin. He said
            said  he  didn’t  yet  know   Nigeria, Monday, March 12, 2018.                         the Cold War.                after  a  year  of  trying,  “we
            whether  Russia’s  govern-                                  (Jonathan Ernst/Pool via AP)  Skripal,  66,  was  a  Russian  didn’t get very far.”
            ment  knew  of  the  attack  sia.” He said it was “almost  substance in a public place  military  intelligence  officer  “Instead  what  we’ve  seen
            with a military-grade nerve  beyond    comprehension”  in a foreign country where  before flipping to the British  is a pivot on their part to be
            agent, but that one way or  why  a  state  actor  would  others could be exposed.      side  in  the  1990s,  going  to  more  aggressive,”  Tillerson
            another, “it came from Rus-  deploy  such  a  dangerous  “I  cannot  understand  why  jail in Russia in 2006 and be-  said. q
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