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PEOPLE/ARTS                       Friday 29 September 2017
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             Playboy magazine founder Hugh Hefner dies at 91



            By ANDREW DALTON                                                                                                    several  alleging  they  had
             Associated Press                                                                                                   been  raped  by  Hefner’s
            LOS ANGELES (AP) — Play-                                                                                            close friend Bill Cosby, who
            boy  founder  Hugh  M.  He-                                                                                         faced  dozens  of  such  al-
            fner,   the   pipe-smoking                                                                                          legations.  Hefner  issued  a
            hedonist  who  revved  up                                                                                           statement  in  late  2014  he
            the sexual revolution in the                                                                                        “would  never  tolerate  this
            1950s, has died at 91.                                                                                              behavior.”  But  two  years
            Hefner  died  of  natural                                                                                           later,  former  bunny  Chloe
            causes  at  his  home  sur-                                                                                         Goins  sued  Cosby  and
            rounded  by  family  on                                                                                             Hefner  for  sexual  battery,
            Wednesday night, Playboy                                                                                            gender violence and other
            said in a statement.                                                                                                charges  over  an  alleged
            As  much  as  anyone,  He-                                                                                          2008  rape  at  the  Playboy
            fner  helped  slip  sex  out                                                                                        Mansion.
            of  the  confines  of  plain                                                                                        After a stroke, Hefner hand-
            brown  wrappers  and  into                                                                                          ed control of his empire to
            mainstream       conversa-                                                                                          his feminist daughter, Chris-
            tion. In 1953, a time when                                                                                          tie, although he owned 70
            states  could  legally  ban                                                                                         percent  of  Playboy  stock
            contraceptives,  when  the                                                                                          and  continued  to  choose
            word  “pregnant”  was  not                                                                                          every  month’s  Playmate
            allowed  on  “I  Love  Lucy,”                                                                                       and  cover  shot.  Christie
            Hefner  published  the  first                                                                                       Hefner  continued  as  CEO
            issue  of  Playboy,  featuring                                                                                      until 2009.
            naked  photos  of  Marilyn   In this May 14, 1999 file photo, Playboy founder and editor in chief Hugh Hefner receives kisses   Hefner  is  survived  by  his
            Monroe  (taken  years  ear-  from Playboy playmates during the 52nd Cannes Film Festival in Cannes, France.         wife  Crystal  as  well  as  his
            lier) and an editorial prom-  Hefner  ran  Playboy  from   model Lauren Hutton, both  boy.                          daughter, Christie; and his
            ise  of  “humor,  sophistica-  his  elaborate  mansions,   of whom had fond memo-      Other  bunnies  had  trau-   sons,  David,  Marston  and
            tion and spice.”             first in Chicago and then in   ries of their time with Play-  matic  experiences,  with   Cooper.q
            Playboy soon became for-     Los Angeles, and became
            bidden  fruit  for  teenagers   the  flamboyant  symbol  of
            and  a  bible  for  men  with   the  lifestyle  he  espoused.
            time and money. Within a     For  decades  he  was  the
            year,  circulation  neared   pipe-smoking, silk-pajama-
            200,000.  Within  5  years,  it   wearing  center  of  a  con-
            had topped 1 million.        stant party with celebrities
            By the 1970s, the magazine   and Playboy models.
            had  more  than  7  million   Hefner was host of a tele-
            readers  and  had  inspired   vision show, “Playboy After
            raunchier  imitations  such   Dark,” and in 1960 opened
            as  Penthouse  and  Hustler.   a  string  of  clubs  around
            Competition  and  the  in-   the world where waitresses
            ternet reduced circulation   wore  revealing  costumes
            to less than 3 million by the   with  bunny  ears  and  fluffy
            21st century.                white bunny tails.
            But  Hefner  and  Playboy    Playboy’s  clubs  also  influ-
            remained  brand  names       enced  the  culture,  giving
            worldwide.                   early  breaks  to  such  en-
            Asked  by  The  New  York    tertainers  as  George  Car-
            Times  in  1992  of  what  he   lin, Rich Little, Mark Russell,
            was  proudest,  Hefner  re-  Dick  Gregory  and  Redd
            sponded: “That I changed     Foxx.  The  last  of  the  clubs
            attitudes  toward  sex.  That   closed  in  1988,  when  Hef-
            nice  people  can  live  to-  ner deemed them “passe”
            gether now.”                 and  “too  tame  for  the
            Hefner  was  born  in  Chi-  times.”
            cago  on  April  9,  1926,  to   In the 21st century, he was
            devout  Methodist  parents   back  on  television  in  a
            who he said never showed     cable reality show — “The
            “love in a physical or emo-  Girls  Next  Door”  —  with
            tional way.”                 three  live-in  girlfriends  in
            “Part  of  the  reason  that  I   the  Los  Angeles  Playboy
            am who I am is my Puritan    mansion.
            roots  run  deep,”  he  told   Playboy proved a scourge,
            the  AP  in  2011.  “My  folks   and  a  temptation.  Drew
            are  Puritan.  My  folks  are   Barrymore,  Farrah  Faw-
            prohibitionists.  There  was   cett  and  Linda  Evans  are
            no  drinking  in  my  home.   among  those  who  have
            No discussion of sex. And I   posed  for  the  magazine.
            think I saw the hurtful and   Several  bunnies  became
            hypocritical  side  of  that   celebrities,  too,  including    In this Aug. 20, 2008 file photo, Holly Madison, from left, Hugh Hefner, Bridget Marquardt, and
            from very early on. “        singer  Deborah  Harry  and   Kendra Wilkinson arrive at the premiere of “The House Bunny” in Los Angeles.
                                                                                                                                            Associated Press
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