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A12   HEALTH
              Saturday 12 September 2020
            Poll: Pandemic takes toll on mental health of young adults




            By  CHEYANNE  MUMPHREY                                                                                              hardship  her  generation  is
            and JENNIFER SINCO KELLE-                                                                                           experiencing  now  could
            HER                                                                                                                 be  attributed  to  their  lack
            Associated Press                                                                                                    of  historical  context,  com-
            PHOENIX (AP) — The coro-                                                                                            pared  with  her  parents'
            navirus pandemic has tak-                                                                                           generation.
            en a harsh toll on the men-                                                                                         "So  it  kind  of  feels  like,  oh
            tal health of young Ameri-                                                                                          my  God,  can  this  get  any
            cans,  according  to  a  new                                                                                        worse? When is it going to
            poll that finds adults under                                                                                        get  better?"  she  said.  "It
            35 especially likely to report                                                                                      doesn't feel like it's going to
            negative feelings or experi-                                                                                        get better."
            ence physical or emotional                                                                                          Young  adults  also  face
            symptoms  associated  with                                                                                          constant  exposure  to  so-
            stress and anxiety.                                                                                                 cial  media,  which  could
            A  majority  of  Americans                                                                                          make  negative  feelings
            ages 18 through 34 — 56%                                                                                            about the virus even worse.
            —  say  they  have  at  least                                                                                       The  survey  found  that  fre-
            sometimes  felt  isolated  in                                                                                       quently  watching,  reading
            the past month, compared                                                                                            or  talking  about  the  virus
            with  about  4  in  10  older                                                                                       is  consistently  linked  with
            Americans,  according  to                                                                                           higher  rates  of  negative
            the latest COVID Response                                                                                           mental health symptoms.
            Tracking  Study  conducted   In this April 30, 2020, file photo, a man wears a face mask as he walks on Pier 45 in Hudson River   Wayne  Evans,  18,  a  fresh-
            by  NORC  at  the  University   Park in New York.                                                                   man  at  North  Carolina
            of  Chicago.  Twenty-five                                                                         Associated Press  State  University  studying
            percent  of  young  adults  likely to have already mar-   going to the gym and get-    One  possible  explanation  remotely  after  being  sent
            rate their mental health as  ried  and  started  their  own  ting together with friends.  for  the  age  gap  could  be  home because of virus cas-
            fair or poor, compared with  families. Some young peo-    "And so it's hard to not feel  that young adults have less  es at the school, said social
            13%  of  older  adults,  while  ple are just beginning their  really  hopeless  sometimes,  experience  dealing  with  media  provided  daily  re-
            56% of older adults say their  adult  lives  amid  a  reces-  especially  because  the  a  public  health  crisis,  said  minders of COVID-19.
            mental health is excellent or  sion,  and  older  members  numbers  keep  going  up,"  Tom Smith, who has direct-   The  survey  found  67%  of
            very good, compared with  of  the  group  are  already  she said.                      ed  NORC's  General  Social  young  adults,  but  just  50%
            just 39% of young adults.    experiencing their second.   The study found that young-  Survey  since  1980.  Smith,  of  those  older,  say  they
            In  the  midst  of  the  pan-  Christina  Torres,  32,  a  mid-  er  Americans  also  consis-  71, says he grew up being  have  at  least  sometimes
            demic,  young  adults  are  dle school teacher in Hono-   tently show higher rates of  told  not  to  play  in  the  dirt  felt  that  they  were  unable
            navigating  life  transitions  lulu,  had  to  postpone  her  psychosomatic  symptoms,  because of the risk of con-  to  control  the  important
            such  as  starting  college  June wedding and was not  like  having  trouble  sleep-   tracting polio.              things  in  life.  And  55%  of
            and finding jobs, all without  able to travel to her grand-  ing,  getting  headaches  or  "This  experience  facing  a  18 to 34 year olds say they
            being  able  to  experience  mother's  funeral  in  Califor-  crying, compared to other  pandemic  is  complete-    have  felt  difficulties  piling
            normal social activities that  nia  because  of  the  pan-  age  groups.  The  likelihood  ly  new  for  most  younger  up  too  high  to  overcome,
            might be especially essen-   demic.  She  misses  being  of experiencing such symp-    adults," he said.            compared with 33% of old-
            tial for people who are less  able  to deal  with  stress  by  toms decreases with age.   Torres thought some of the  er adults.q


               ‘Mighty mice’ stay musclebound in space, boon for astronauts



               By MARCIA DUNN              necticut  sent  40  young  normal mice that received  the U.S. "The only silver lin-  to  human  studies,"  Ger-
               AP Aerospace Writer         female black mice to the  "mighty mouse" treatment  ing  of  COVID  is  that  we  main-Lee said.
               CAPE  CANAVERAL,  Fla.  space  station  in  Decem-     in space returned to Earth  had time to write it up very  Lee  said  the  experiment
               (AP)  —  Bulked-up,  mu-    ber,  launching  aboard  a  with  dramatically  bigger  intensively" and submit the  pointed  out  other  mole-
               tant  "mighty  mice"  held  SpaceX rocket.             muscles.  The  treatment  results for publication, said  cules  and  signaling  path-
               onto  their  muscle  during  In  a  paper  published  in  involves blocking a pair of  Dr.  Emily  Germain-Lee  of  ways  worth  investigating
               a  monthlong  stay  at  the  the  Proceedings  of  the  proteins that typically limit  Connecticut   Children's  —  "an  embarrassment  of
               International  Space  Sta-  National Academy of Sci-   muscle mass.                Medical Center, Lee's wife  riches  ...  so  many  things
               tion, returning to Earth with  ences, Lee said the 24 reg-  A SpaceX capsule brought  who also took part in the  we'd  like  to  pursue."  His
               ripped  bodybuilder  phy-   ular  untreated  mice  lost  all 40 mice back in good  study.  Both  are  affiliated  next step: possibly sending
               siques,  scientists  reported  considerable  muscle  and  condition,   parachuting  with the University of Con-  more "mighty mice" to the
               Monday.                     bone  mass  in  weightless-  into  the  Pacific  off  the  necticut.               space station for an even
               The  findings  hold  promise  ness as expected — up to  California  coast  in  Janu-  While   encouraged   by  longer stay.
               for preventing muscle and  18%. But the eight geneti-  ary. Some of the ordinary  their  findings,  the  couple  Three  NASA  astronauts
               bone loss in astronauts on  cally  engineered  "mighty  mice  were  injected  with  said  much  more  work  looked  after  the  space
               prolonged space trips like  mice" launched with dou-   the "mighty mice" drug af-  needs to be done before  mice,  performing  body
               Mars  missions,  as  well  as  ble the muscle maintained  ter  returning  and  quickly  testing  the  drug  on  peo-  scans   and   injections:
               people  on  Earth  who  are  their  bulk.  Their  muscles  built up more muscle than  ple to build up muscle and  Christina  Koch  and  Jes-
               confined  to  bed  or  need  appeared  to  be  compa-  their  untreated  compan-   bone, without serious side  sica Meir, who performed
               wheelchairs.                rable  to  similar  "mighty  ions, Lee said.           effects.                    the  first  all-female  space-
               A  research  team  led  by  mice"  that  stayed  behind  The  scientists  completed  "We're  years  away.  But  walk last fall, and Andrew
               Dr. Se-Jin Lee of the Jack-  at NASA's Kennedy Space  the experiment just as the  that's  how  everything  is  Morgan. They are listed as
               son  Laboratory  in  Con-   Center.  In  addition,  eight  coronavirus  was  hitting  when you go from mouse  co-authors.q
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