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A12   TECHNOLOGY
                   Monday 11 January 2021
            Parler squeezed as Trump seeks new online megaphone




            By FRANK BAJAK                                                                                                      Capitol  rebellion,  as  West-
            AP Technology Writer                                                                                                ern  democracies  led  by
            BOSTON  (AP)  —  President                                                                                          Nazism-haunted  Germany
            Donald  Trump  has  been                                                                                            already do.
            kicked  off  of  most  main-                                                                                        David Kaye, a University of
            stream  social  media  plat-                                                                                        California-Irvine law profes-
            forms  following  his  sup-                                                                                         sor and former U.N. special
            porters’  siege  on  the  U.S.                                                                                      rapporteur on free speech
            Capitol. But it remains to be                                                                                       believes  the  Parlers  of  the
            seen how fast or where — if                                                                                         world  will  also  face  pres-
            anywhere  —  on  the  inter-                                                                                        sure  from  the  public  and
            net he will be able to reach                                                                                        law  enforcement  as  will
            his followers.                                                                                                      little-known sites where fur-
            The  far  right-friendly  Parler                                                                                    ther  pre-inauguration  dis-
            had been the leading can-                                                                                           ruption  is  now  apparently
            didate, at least until Google                                                                                       being   organized.    They
            and Apple removed it from                                                                                           include  MeWe,  Wimkin,
            their app stores and Ama-                                                                                           TheDonald.win  and  Storm-
            zon  decided  to  boot  it  off                                                                                     front,  according  to  a  re-
            its  web  hosting  service  by                                                                                      port  released  Saturday  by
            midnight  Pacific  time  on                                                                                         The  Alethea  Group,  which
            Sunday.                                                                                                             tracks disinformation.
            Parler’s  CEO  said  that                                                                                           Kaye rejects arguments by
            could knock it offline for a                                                                                        U.S. conservatives including
            week,  though  that  might                                                                                          the president’s former U.N.
            prove optimistic. And even                                                                                          ambassador,  Nikki  Haley,
            if  it  finds  a  friendlier  web-                                                                                  that  the  Trump  ban  sav-
            hosting  service,  without  a                                                                                       aged the First Amendment,
            smartphone  app,  it’s  hard                                                                                        which  prohibits  the  gov-
            to  imagine  Parler  gaining   In this Thursday, June 18, 2020 file photo, President Donald Trump looks at his phone during a   ernment  from  restricting
            mainstream success.          roundtable with governors on the reopening of America's small businesses, in the State Dining   free  expression.  “Silencing
            The   2-year-old   magnet    Room of the White House in Washington.                                                 people, not to mention the
            for  the  far  right  claims                                                                       Associated Press  President of the US, is what
            more than 12 million users,  Sunday.  It  reminded  Par-  sible via web browser. Los-  including  former  national  happens  in  China  not  our
            though mobile app analyt-    ler in a letter, first reported  ing  Amazon  Web  Services  security  advisor  Michael  country,” Haley tweeted.
            ics  firm  Sensor  Tower  puts  by  Buzzfeed,  that  it  had  will  mean  Parler  needs  to  Flynn in a sweeping purge  “It’s  not  like  the  platforms’
            the  number  at  10  million  informed it in the past few  scramble  to  find  another  of accounts promoting the  rules  are  draconian.  Peo-
            worldwide,  with  8  million  weeks  of  98  examples  of  web host, in addition to the  QAnon  conspiracy  theory  ple  don’t  get  caught  in
            in the U.S. That’s a fraction  posts “that clearly encour-  re-engineering.            and  the  Capitol  insurrec-  violations  unless  they  do
            of  the  89  million  followers  age  and  incite  violence”  Trump  may  also  launch  tion. Some had hundreds of  something  clearly  against
            Trump had on Twitter.        and said the platform “pos-  his  own  platform.  But  that  thousands of followers.   the  rules,”  said  Kaye.  And
            Still,  Parler  might  be  at-  es a very real risk to public  won’t  happen  overnight,  In  a  statement  Friday,  not  just  individual  citizens
            tractive  to  Trump  since  it’s  safety.”                and  free  speech  experts  Trump  said:  “We  have  have  free  speech  rights.
            where his sons Eric and Don  Parler CEO John Matze de-    anticipate  growing  pres-   been    negotiating   with  “The companies have their
            Jr. are already active. Parler  cried the punishments as “a  sure  on  all  social  media  various other sites, and will  freedom of speech, too.”
            hit  headwinds,  though,  on  coordinated attack by the  platforms  to  curb  incendi-  have a big announcement  While  initially  arguing  their
            Friday  as  Google  yanked  tech giants to kill competi-  ary  speech  as  Americans  soon, while we also look at  need  to  be  neutral  on
            its smartphone app from its  tion  in  the  marketplace.  take stock of Wednesday’s  the  possibilities  of  building  speech,  Twitter  and  Face-
            app store for allowing post-  We  were  too  successful  violent  takeover  of  the  out our own platform in the  book  gradually  yielded  to
            ings that seek “to incite on-  too fast,” he said in a Sat-  U.S.  Capitol  by  a  Trump-  near future.”            public pressure drawing the
            going violence in the U.S.”  urday  night  post,  saying  it  incited mob. Twitter ended  Gab  is  another  potential  line  especially  when    the
            Apple followed suit on Sat-  was  possible  Parler  would  Trump’s  nearly  12-year  run  landing spot for Trump. But  so-called Plandemic video
            urday evening after giving  be unavailable for up to a  on  Friday.  In  shuttering  his  it, too, has had troubles with  emerged early in the coro-
            Parler  24  hours  to  address  week  “as  we  rebuild  from  account, it cited a tweet to  internet  hosting.  Google  navirus  pandemic  urging
            complaints  it  was  being  scratch.”                     his  89  million  followers  that  and  Apple  both  booted  people not to wear masks,
            used  to  “plan  and  facili-  Earlier,  Matze  complained  he  planned  to  skip  Presi-  it  from  their  app  stores  in  noted  civic  media  profes-
            tate  yet  further  illegal  and  of  being  scapegoated.  dent-elect Joe Biden’s Jan.  2017  and  it  was  left  inter-  sor Ethan Zuckerman of the
            dangerous activities.” Pub-  “Standards  not  applied  to  20  inauguration,  saying  it  net-homeless for a time the  University of Massachusetts-
            lic safety issues will need to  Twitter,  Facebook  or  even  gave rioters license to con-  following year due to anti-  Amherst.
            be  resolved  before  it  is  re-  Apple themselves, apply to  verge on Washington once  Semitic  posts  attributed  to  Zuckerman  expects  the
            stored, Apple said.          Parler.”  He  said  he  “won’t  again.                    the man accused of killing  Trump de-platforming may
            A  message  seeking  com-    cave to politically motivat-  Facebook  and  Instagram  11  people  at  a  Pittsburgh  spur important online shifts.
            ment  from  Parler  was  sent  ed  companies  and  those  have  suspended  Trump  synagogue.  Microsoft  also  First,  there  may  be  an  ac-
            Sunday  on  whether  the  authoritarians  who  hate  at  least  until  Inauguration  terminated  a  web-hosting  celerated splintering of the
            company plans to change  free speech.”                    Day. Twitch and Snapchat  contract.                       social  media    world  along
            its  policies  and  enforce-  Losing  access  to  the  app  also  disabled  Trump’s  ac-  Online  speech  experts  ex-  ideological lines.
            ment around these issues.    stores of Google and Apple  counts,  while  Shopify  took  pect social media compa-    “Trump will pull a lot of au-
            Amazon  struck  another  — whose operating systems  down  online  stores  af-          nies led by Facebook, Twit-  dience wherever he goes,”
            blow    Saturday,   inform-  power hundreds of millions  filiated  with  the  president  ter  and  Google’s  YouTube  he  said.  That  could  mean
            ing Parler it would need to  of smartphones — severely  and  Reddit  removed  a  to  more  vigorously  police  more  platforms  with  small-
            look for a new web-hosting  limits Parler’s reach, though  Trump  subgroup.  Twitter  hate  speech  and  incite-    er,  more  ideologically  iso-
            service  effective  midnight  it will continue to be acces-  also banned Trump loyalists  ment  in  the  wake  of  the  lated audiences.q
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