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A12   WORLD NEWS
                    Tuesday 20 June 2017
             Argentina grassroots movement fights violence against women


            By LUIS ANDRES HENAO         When  she  turned  around,   ment of tens of thousands    talk...I  don’t  know  if  it  was  high.
            DEBORA REY                   she saw him staring at her   of  people  across  Argen-   fear  or  shame,  or  feeling  On  the  day  he  would  set
            Associated Press             with a bottle of alcohol in   tina  who  have  mobilized   that justice was not on your  her  on  fire,  she  was  help-
            BUENOS  AIRES,  Argentina    one hand. Ablaze, she ran    to  fight  violence  against   side...I  like  it  that  it’s  now  ing  her  mother  decorate
            (AP) — On Christmas Eve of   to three faucets, but not a   women.  Called  Ni  Una     out in the open.”            a  ballroom  to  celebrate
            2011,  Maira  Maidana  lit  a   single drop of water came   Menos,  or  Not  One  Less,   One in three women world-  her younger brother’s 17th
                                                                                                   wide    has   experienced  birthday.  She  was  excited
                                                                                                   physical or sexual violence,  about wearing a new white
                                                                                                   according  to  the  United  dress  that  she  had  picked
                                                                                                   Nations. In 2016 alone, 254  out with her partner.
                                                                                                   Argentine  women  died  But  when  he  arrived  back
                                                                                                   from  gender-based  vio-     from  work,  he  was  drunk
                                                                                                   lence,  according  to  a  re-  and  no  longer  wanted  to
                                                                                                   port  released  last  month  attend the party. She insist-
                                                                                                   by the Supreme Court. That  ed, saying she had worked
                                                                                                   amounts  to  one  woman  on  the  decorations  the
                                                                                                   killed every 34 hours.       whole day. As soon as they
                                                                                                   Maidana  feared  the  day  arrived at the ballroom, he
                                                                                                   would  come  when  her  began  telling  her  that  her
                                                                                                   partner would try to kill her.  dress was too short.
                                                                                                   They met in 2003, when he  Halfway through the party,
                                                                                                   was 14 and she 15. The first  he decided he wanted to
                                                                                                   time  he  beat  her  up  was  leave.  When  they  arrived
                                                                                                   in 2005. They were playing  back  home,  he  asked  his
                                                                                                   with  schoolmates  and  he  sister to lock the children in
                                                                                                   was jealous.                 a room. He began scream-
                                                                                                   When they got back to her  ing at Maidana.
                                                                                                   home,  he  punched  her  The argument got heated.
                                                                                                   in  the  face.  She  went  to  At  one  point,  he  threat-
            Maira Maidana, bottom right, holds a banner with pictures of herself during a march organized   school the next day with a  ened  to  leave  her.  But  for
            by the movement “Ni Una Menos,” or Not One Less, to protest violence against women in Buenos   bruise in one eye. A friend  the first time, she confront-
            Aires, Argentina. “With Ni Una Menos, women are no longer hiding,” said Maidana, 29, who is   told  her  to  break  up  with  ed him and told him to go.
            scarred in her neck and chest after her partner burned her in 2011.                    him,  warning  her  that  it  She felt empowered.
                                                                      (AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko)  would  happen  again  and  Maidana went to the bath-
            candle to the patron saint   out.                         the movement has spread      only get worse.              room to remove her make-
            of  Argentina  and  closed   Fifty-nine  surgeries  later,   rapidly worldwide.        She  was  right.  Over  the  up.  Then,  with  trembling
            her  eyes  in  prayer  -  just   Maidana  has finally  found   “With   Ni   Una   Menos,   next  eight  years,  he  beat  hands,  she  lit  a  candle  in
            like she did every time she   the courage to tell the truth   women are no longer hid-  her  up  regularly,  except  the small altar to the Virgin
            feared a brutal beating by   about  what  happened  to    ing,”  says  Maidana,  who   when  she  was  pregnant  of Lujan. It was about 2:45
            her partner.                 her  that  awful  night.  She   is scarred in her neck and   with  their  two  children.  He  a.m.
            But  this  time,  she  felt  her   says  she  owes  that  cour-  chest  and  speaks  in  whis-  did drugs and would often  All  of  a  sudden,  she  felt
            whole body catch on fire.    age to a grassroots move-    pers. “Before, we wouldn’t   come back home drunk or  heat. She was in flames. q

            Report: Mexican journalists, activists targeted with spyware


            By PETER ORSI                up  their  devices  to  being  government  agencies  in  July of the following year.   She  received  more  than
            CHRISTOPHER SHERMAN          exploited and spied upon.    Mexico are reportedly NSO  Other     targets   included  two-dozen  messages  with
            Associated Press             NSO’s  Pegasus  spyware  customers.”                      members  of  the  Centro  NSO  links  claiming  to  be
            MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexi-     allows  hackers  access  to  Mexico issued a statement  Miguel  Agustin  Pro  Juarez,  from  “the  U.S.  Embassy  in
            can journalists, lawyers and  phone   calls,   messages,  saying  that  just  like  any  a  prominent  human  rights  Mexico,  Amber  Alerts,  col-
            activists  were  targeted  by  cameras   and   personal  other  democratic  country,  group  that  has  investigat-  leagues, people in her per-
            spyware produced by Isra-    data.  The  company  says  it  conducts  intelligence  ed  cases  such  as  the  dis-  sonal life, her bank, phone
            el’s NSO Group that is sold  it  sells  the  product  only  to  operations  to  combat  or-  appearance of 43 students  company and notifications
            exclusively to governments,  governments  for  the  pur-  ganized crime and defend  whom        police   allegedly  of kidnappings,” the report
            according  to  an  internet  poses of fighting crime and  national security. But it de-  detained  and  turned  over  said.Citizen  Lab  said  some
            watchdog  group’s  investi-  terrorism.                   nied any illegal spying.     to  drug  gang  killers;  the  family members of the tar-
            gation published Monday.     Citizen Lab said it had “no  “The  Government  of  the  anti-graft  group  Mexicans  gets also received spyware
            Titled  “Reckless  Exploit,”  conclusive  evidence  at-   Republic  categorically  de-  Against Corruption and Im-  messages,  including  Aris-
            the  report  by  Citizen  Lab  tributing these messages to  nies  that  any  of  its  entities  punity; and the Mexican In-  tegui’s  son  who  was  a  mi-
            at the University of Toronto  specific government agen-   carries  out  actions  of  sur-  stitute for Competitiveness,  nor at the time and got at
            said  the  targets  included  cies  in  Mexico.  However,  veillance  or  intercepting  a  civil  society  group  work-  least 21 of them.
            people, such as prominent  circumstantial     evidence  communications  from  hu-      ing  on  economic  policy  At  a  news  conference  in
            journalists Carmen Aristegui  suggests  that  one  or  more  man rights defenders, jour-  and  combatting  corrup-  Mexico  City,  Ana  Cristina
            and  Carlos  Loret  de  Mola,  ...  of  NSO’s  government  nalists,  anti-corruption  ac-  tion.Aristegui, who exposed  Ruelas  of  the  media  rights
            who  were  investigating  al-  customers  in  Mexico  are  tivists  or  any  other  person  a  case  of  possible  conflict  group  Articulo  19  read  a
            leged government corrup-     the likely operators.”       without prior judicial autho-  of interest involving a luxu-  statement  demanding  the
            tion and purported human  The  report  noted  that  the  rization,” it said.Citizen Lab  ry  home  acquired  from  a  government  make  public
            rights  abuses  by  security  targets involved “domestic  said it documented at least  government contractor by  any  information  it  has  on
            forces.                      issues  of  immediate  con-  76  messages  containing  President  Enrique  Pena  Ni-   the spying revealed by the
            The  people  targeted  re-   cern  to  powerful  Mexican  links to the security exploit.  eto’s wife, was aggressively  report and investigate pos-
            ceived messages with links  interests”  and  the  govern-  Many  were  sent  in  August  targeted according to Citi-  sible punishments for those
            that, if clicked on, opened  ment,  and  that  “multiple  2015 or between April and  zen Lab.                       responsible.q
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