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WORLD NEWS A11
                                                                                                                      Thursday 22 October 2015

Argentines’ fear of change gives ruling party election boost 

P. PRENGAMAN                       form the core of Kirchner-      Nora Beatriz Diaz stands outside her home in Hurlingham in the province of Buenos Aires, Argen-
Associated Press                   ismo, the political move-       tina, Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2015.
BUENOS AIRES, Argentina            ment of Fernandez and
(AP) — Nora Beatriz Diaz           her late husband and pre-                                                                                                          (AP Photo/Victor R. Caivano)
says her choice for presi-         decessor, Nestor Kirchner.
dent in Sunday’s election          The couple’s supporters         social spending.               loyalist who broke ranks to   on Nov. 22.
was essentially decided six        credit them with lifting the    Scioli was leading in a half   form his own party. The sur-  While the country’s econo-
years ago, when she was            economy after a devastat-       dozen private polls pub-       vey interviewed 1,200 peo-    my is limping and inflation
hired by a government jobs         ing 2001-2002 financial crisis  lished over the past week,     ple by phone Oct. 2-15 and    runs at about 30 percent,
program.                           while also providing a life-    but the race is tight.         had a margin of error of 2.8  for Argentines, the refer-
Now 55, the mother of two          line to the poor.               In one poll, by Ricardo        percentage points.            ence point for a worst-
struggled for years to make        Today, an estimated 15 mil-     Rouvier and Associates,        To win in the first round,    case scenario is the finan-
ends meet.                         lion Argentines, or about       40.1 percent of respon-        a candidate must get at       cial meltdown of 2001 that
But through the “Argentina         35 percent of the popula-       dents said they would          least 45 percent of the       plunged millions of mem-
Works” program created             tion, receive some kind of      vote for Scioli compared       votes, or 40 percent and a    bers of the middle class
by Cristina Fernandez’s            direct financial assistance     to 29.2 percent for Macri.     10 percent spread over the    into poverty.
government, Diaz got a job         from the government, ac-        Another 21.6 percent said      nearest competitor. If not,
cleaning and doing light           cording to researchers at       they would vote for Sergio     there will be a runoff be-       Continued on page 27
construction.                      the Catholic University of      Massa, a former Fernandez      tween top two candidates
“If I lose this job, I’ll go back  Argentina.
to zero,” Diaz said of her         The programs are so popu-
$275-a-month salary. “This         lar that leading opposition
government has to stay in          candidate Mauricio Macri,
power.”                            the mayor of Buenos Aires,
That attitude helps explain        felt compelled to tailor his
why Fernandez hand-                campaign to take them
picked successor, Daniel           into consideration.
Scioli, is leading in the polls    Macri initially ran a pro-
despite the country’s many         market campaign, prom-
hardships: rampant infla-          ising to battle corruption
tion, a stagnant economy           and liberalize Argentina’s
and a battle with creditors        protectionist economy.
that has made Argentina            But with his poll numbers
an international financial         sagging, Macri in recent
pariah.                            months has talked about
Diaz is among the estimat-         achieving “zero poverty”
ed 30 percent of voters            and promised to maintain
who political analysts say         and even increase some

Venezuela president vows to tighten price controls 

CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)            He did not provide details      The plummeting free mar-       the food supplier Empresas    cials, suggested in the call
— Venezuela President              about how the new system        ket value of Venezuela’s       Polar.                        that the International Mon-
Nicolas Maduro is vowing           would be put in place.          currency, the bolivar,         Congress President Dios-      etary Fund could create
to expand price controls in        Critics blame existing price    makes it hard to import        dado Cabello released a       an adjustment plan for the
a bid to battle rampant in-        controls for increasing         goods independently.           recording last week of bil-   country.
flation.                           shortages in the country,       Prices are currently regulat-  lionaire Polar CEO Lorenzo    Mendoza has confirmed
Maduro said Tuesday he             partly because many busi-       ed products ranging from       Mendoza speaking with an      that the telephone con-
will increase enforcement          nesses say they cannot          pantry staples to Barbie       economist on the phone        versation was real, but de-
of rules that limit the profit     cover costs without getting     dolls. Meanwhile, Venezu-      about the possibility of an   nounced its secret record-
retailers can make. He             a government-subsidized         ela’s socialist party-con-     international bailout of      ing and later distribution.
also said he would expand          exchange rate, and that         trolled Congress made a        Venezuela’s sinking econ-     He denied charges that
price controls to all goods        can be hard to obtain at a      formal request on Wednes-      omy.                          he is conspiring against the
and services, and said no          time when falling oil prices    day for an investigation into  Mendoza, who has often        government.
profit margin should ex-           have squeezed govern-           the head of the country’s      come in for attack from       Maduro on Sunday joined
ceed 30 percent.                   ment revenues.                  largest private company,       leading government offi-      in calls for his prosecution.q
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