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TECHNOLOGY A23
                                                                                                                                                                       Thursday 22 October 2015

Key test for self-driving cars: A northern Virginia highway 

MATTHEW BARAKAT                 This file image, taken Oct. 1, 2015 from video, shows Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) Senior Research Engineer David
Associated Press                Aylor in the driver’s seat with an electronic display on the dashboard for parallel parking assistance at the IIHS Vehicle Research
ARLINGTON, Va. (AP) —           Center in Ruckersville, Va. 
Self-driving cars faced
what might be their ulti-                                                                                                                                                                            Associated Press
mate test Monday: I-95 in
northern Virginia.              when the car slowed on its      found what became Nex-          also let them take their eyes   David Taylor, an electron-
The Virginia Tech Trans-        own as the lead vehicle in      tel. Warner said the similari-  off the road for extended       ics technician with VTTI,
portation Institute demon-      the caravan hit its brakes.     ties between automated          periods.                        said the test went largely as
strated its automated ve-       They widened again when         vehicle  technology  and        Technology  debuted last        planned. At one point dur-
hicle  technology  Monday       the car shifted lanes with      the wireless industry three     week by Tesla, for instance,    ing a lane shift the car over-
on the I-95 Express Lanes,      the driver’s hands off the      decades ago are striking.       allows for automated lane       shifted slightly, veering to
a stretch of asphalt on         wheel to make way for a         The test conducted Mon-         changes and braking, but        the far right side of the right
the notorious I-95 corridor     police vehicle with its sirens  day by VTTI involved what       comes with a warning for        hand lane, prompting the
that connects the traffic-      wailing as part of the simu-    is known as Level 3 auto-       the driver to continue pay-     driver to grab the wheel
choked suburbs of north-        lation.                         mated  technology, sort         ing close attention and         and take control, but oth-
ern Virginia to the nation’s    Afterward, Warner admit-        of a midpoint between           keep hands on the wheel.        erwise it went smoothly,
capital. Officials at the in-   ted to a brief “moment          fully automated  technol-       The Virginia Tech  technol-     Taylor said.
stitute and an administra-      of terror” at the abrupt        ogy  and no automation.         ogy  contains some unique       The institute’s director,
tor at the U.S. Department      changes, but predicted          VTTI spokeswoman Mindy          features, automatically         Tom Dingus, said VTTI has
of Transportation said they     that thetechnology  is          Buchanan-King said Mon-         shifting lanes to the right     no plans to market or sell
believe it’s the first time     poised to take off.             day’s test went beyond          during the simulation when      its  technology. Instead, it
that driverless  technolo-      “This is the next big, great,   some of the other technol-      a state police trooper ap-      serves as a research tool for
gy this advanced has been       disruptive  technology,”        ogy  entering the market-       proached with sirens wail-      automakers, the U.S. De-
tested on an actual high-       said Warner, who made his       place because it allowed        ing. And the Cadillac au-       partment of Transportation
way, though they acknowl-       fortune decades ago as          drivers to not only take their  tomatically slowed as it        and others to help them
edged that research in the      a ground-floor investor in      hands off the wheel and         approached a simulated          study and develop their
field is evolving quickly and   mobile phones and helped        their foot off the pedals but   work zone and traffic stop.     own products.q
not always easily tracked.
And the demonstration it-
self was highly controlled: It
occurred at midday, when
the Express Lanes were oth-
erwise empty, as they were
in the midst of the reversal
process from northbound
for the morning rush hour to
southbound for the after-
noon rush.
The specially modified Ca-
dillac SRX wasn’t driverless.
Virginia law requires a driv-
er behind the wheel, and
the technology still requires
a driver to be ready to take
over if necessary.
But the self-driving car han-
dled lane changes on its
own and adjusted speeds
to account for simulated
traffic and construction
zones.
Sen. Mark Warner, D-Virgin-
ia, participated as a pas-
senger. His eyes widened

Expedia’s travel sites to list more info on airline fees 

BELLEVUE, Wash. (AP) — Ex-      Those fees typically remain     extensive index of flight in-   fees generated $6.5 billion     their baggage and can-
pedia’s online travel sites     hidden until a traveler is      formation in its dominant       in revenue for airlines last    cellation fees alongside
are introducing tools de-       ready to buy a ticket.          search engine.                  year, a 7 percent increase      their ticket prices.
signed to show the true         Expedia is hoping the ad-       Added airline fees have         from 2013, according to         Expedia’s sites also are go-
cost of flying.                 ditional transparency will      been a sore spot for travel-    the U.S. Department of          ing to analyze airline pricing
The features announced          help its sites, which also in-  ers since American Airlines     Transportation.                 trends to advise travelers
Tuesday will list the fees for  clude Travelocity, Orbitz       began charging to check         The airline industry is fight-  when there are likely to get
checking bags and can-          and Hotwire, to stand out       bags seven years ago, but       ing proposed government         the best deal for a ticket to
celling a reservation in ad-    from rivals like Priceline.     they are here to stay.          regulations that would re-      a destination on their busi-
dition to the ticket fare.      com’s Kayak and Google’s        Baggage and cancellation        quire carriers to spell out     ness or vacation itinerary.q
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