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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Wednesday 5 February 2020


















            Former Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi is dead at age 95



            By TOM ODULA                 so  wary  of  threats  at  the
            NAIROBI,  Kenya  (AP)  —  time that he fled his Rift Val-
            Daniel  arap  Moi,  a  former  ley home when he learned
            schoolteacher  who  be-      of Kenyatta's death, return-
            came Kenya's longest-serv-   ing only after receiving as-
            ing  president  and  led  the  surances of his safety.
            East African nation through  In  1982,  Moi's  government
            years  of  repression  and  pushed through parliament
            economic  turmoil  fueled  a  constitutional  amend-
            by  runaway  corruption,  ment that made Kenya ef-
            died Tuesday at age 95.      fectively a one-party state.
            Moi  succeeded  Kenya's  Later  that  year,  the  army
            founding  president,  Jomo  quelled  a  coup  attempt
            Kenyatta, in 1978 and ruled  by  opposition  members
            for 24 years. His death was  and some air force officers.
            announced  by  Kenyat-       At  least  159  people  were
            ta's  son  and  current  presi-  killed.
            dent, Uhuru Kenyatta, who  Although Kenya was known
            called  him  a  leader  in  the  for its stability, Moi's govern-
            struggle  for  Kenyan  inde-  ment  became  more  re-
            pendence  and  an  ardent  pressive in dealing with dis-
            Pan-Africanist.              sent, according to a report
            Moi  died  peacefully  at  a  by  the  government's  Truth   In this October, 2002, file photo, shows former Kenya's President Daniel arap Moi. Moi, a former
            private  hospital  in  Nairobi,  Justice  and  Reconciliation   schoolteacher who became Kenya’s longest-serving president and presided over years of re-
            said  his  son,  Sen.  Gideon  Commission  that  assessed   pression and economic turmoil fueled by runaway corruption, has died. He was 95.
            Moi.                         his  rule.  Political  activists                                                                   Associated Press
            His critics called him a dic-  and others who dared op-
            tator  for  his  authoritarian  pose him were routinely de-  became   institutionalized  By the time Moi left power  try's  currency  and  coins.
            style, although Moi enjoyed  tained, tortured and killed,  and economic power was  in  2002,  corruption  had  Kenyans  voted  for  a  new
            strong  support  from  many  the  report  said,  including  centralized in the hands of  caused  the  contraction  of  constitution that was imple-
            Kenyans  and  was  seen  as  the  death  of  a  foreign  af-  a few, the report said.  Kenya's economy, the most  mented in 2010 and made
            a  unifying  figure  when  he  fairs minister, Robert Ouko.  In 1991, Moi yielded to pub-  developed in East Africa.   provisions to bar personality
            took  over  after  the  death  "The  judiciary  became  an  lic  pressure  at  home  and  Moi often blamed the West  cults.
            of  Jomo  Kenyatta,  who  accomplice  in  the  per-       abroad  for  a  multiparty  for  bad  publicity  and  the  Kenyans had a mixed reac-
            had led the country follow-  petuation   of   violations,  state,  including  a  demon-  economic  hardships  that  tion to Moi's death.
            ing its independence from  while parliament was trans-    stration where police killed  many  Kenyans  endured  Commentator             Patrick
            Britain in 1963.             formed into a puppet con-    more than 20 people.         during his rule.             Gathara    tweeted    that
            Some  of  Kenyatta's  allies  trolled  by  the  heavy  hand  Multiparty elections in 1992  As with President Jomo Ke-  Tuesday  was  a  day  to  re-
            had  tried  to  change  the  of  the  executive,"  the  re-  and  1997  were  marred  by  nyatta,  many  government  member  Moi's  victims  "as
            constitution to prevent then  port said.                  political  and  ethnic  vio-  projects,  buildings  were  well as the thousands who
            Vice  President  Moi  from  Corruption,  especially  the  lence  that  critics  blamed  named  after  Moi,  and  his  stood against his brutal and
            succeeding  him.  Moi  was  illegal  allocation  of  land,  on the state.              face  adorned  the  coun-    murderous kleptocracy. q

            Damage reported after 5.0 quake strikes near Puerto Rico



            By DANICA COTO               pal  pool  that  had  already  depth of 4 miles (7 kilome-  gized the area, leading to  tered are simply scared to
            Associated Press             been closed to the public.  ters), according to the U.S.  10  aftershocks  in  the  hour  return  home  but  have  re-
            SANTA  ISABEL,  Puerto  Rico  It also prompted re-inspec-  Geological  Survey.  It  was  that followed, he said.    ported no damage in their
            (AP)  —  A  magnitude  5.0  tions of homes, schools and  felt across the island.       "This  is  going  to  continue,  house.
            aftershock rattled southern  other buildings.             Víctor Huérfano, director of  and  it's  going  to  continue  Guanica   Mayor   Santos
            Puerto  Rico  on  Tuesday,  "The fear is that that they've  Puerto  Rico's  Seismic  Net-  for  some  time,"  Huérfano  Seda told the AP that while
            causing  some  cracks  but  once  again  been  affect-    work,  told  the  AP  that  the  warned.                  no  damage  was  report-
            no reported injuries in a re-  ed," Guayanilla spokesman  quake is part of a string of  Some 4,000 people remain  ed  in  his  town,  he  worried
            gion that has been shaken  Danny  González  told  The  tremors that have followed  in  shelters  in  Puerto  Rico's  about  the  emotional  toll
            by  continuing  quakes  for  Associated  Press.  "It  was  a  a  6.4  earthquake  that  hit  southern  region,  and  of-  the  tremors  are  having  on
            more than a month.           strong one."                 Jan.  7,  killing  one  person  ficials  expected  that  num-  people.
            Officials  in  the  southwest  The 10:45 a.m. (1445 GMT)  and damaging or destroy-     ber  to  rise  with  the  latest  "It's  a  setback  to  progress
            coastal town of Guayanilla  quake struck 9 miles (15 ki-  ing hundreds of homes and  quake.                         we've   made     emotion-
            reported  a  cracked  wall  lometers)  south-southeast  schools.                       Authorities have noted that  ally,"  he  said  of  the  latest
            and  arch  near  a  munici-  of  Guanica  at  a  shallow  The  new  quake  re-ener-    the  majority  of  those  shel-  quake.q
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