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A4   U.S. NEWS
                    Friday 15 January 2021
            Watchdog: DOJ bungled ‘zero tolerance’ immigration policy




            By COLLEEN LONG                                                                                                     into custody by Health and
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Human    Services,   which
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  Jus-                                                                                           manages unaccompanied
            tice  Department  leaders                                                                                           children at the border. The
            under  President  Donald                                                                                            policy was a colossal mess;
            Trump knew their 2018 “zero                                                                                         there was no system creat-
            tolerance”  border  policy                                                                                          ed to reunite children with
            would result in family sepa-                                                                                        their  families.  The  watch-
            rations but pressed on with                                                                                         dog report found that it led
            prosecutions even as other                                                                                          to  a  $227  million  funding
            agencies  became  over-                                                                                             shortfall.
            whelmed  with  migrants,  a                                                                                         According  to  the  report,
            government watchdog re-                                                                                             department leaders under-
            port released Thursday has                                                                                          estimated  how  difficult  it
            found.                                                                                                              would  be  to  carry  out  the
            The report from the inspec-                                                                                         policy  in  the  field  and  did
            tor  general  for  the  Justice                                                                                     not  inform  local  prosecu-
            Department  found  that                                                                                             tors  and  others  that  chil-
            leadership  failed  to  pre-                                                                                        dren  would  be  separated.
            pare  to  implement  the                                                                                            They  also  failed  to  under-
            policy  or  manage  the  fall-                                                                                      stand  that  children  would
            out, which resulted in more                                                                                         be  separated  longer  than
            than  3,000  family  separa-                                                                                        a  few  hours,  and  when
            tions  during  “zero  toler-                                                                                        that  was  discovered,  they
            ance”  and  caused  lasting                                                                                         pressed on.
            emotional damage to chil-    In  this  Wednesday,  Jan.  22,  2020,  file  photo,  David  Xol-Cholom,  of  Guatemala,  hugs  his  son   The  policy  began  April  6,
            dren who were taken from     Byron at Los Angeles International Airport as they reunite after being separated during the Trump   2018,  under  an  executive
            their parents at the border.   administration’s wide-scale separation of immigrant families, in Los Angeles.   Associated Press   order that was issued with-
            The policy was widely con-                                                                                          out  warning  to  other  fed-
            demned by world leaders,  the  U.S.  and  all  but  halt-  Advocates  for  the  families  Gelernt  said.  “This  new  re-  eral  agencies  that  would
            religious  groups  and  law-  ed  asylum  at  the  border,  have called on Biden to al-  port shows just how far the  have  to  manage  the  poli-
            makers in the U.S. as cruel.   through  a  combination  of  low those families to reunite  Trump  administration  was  cy,  including  the  U.S.  Mar-
            Former  Attorney  General  executive orders and regu-     in the United States.        willing  to  go  to  destroy  shals  Service  and  Health
            Jeff  Sessions,  along  with  lation changes.             The  American  Civil  Liber-  these  families.  Just  when  and Human Services. It was
            other  top  leaders  in  the  President-elect  Joe  Biden  ties Union sued to stop the  you think the Trump admin-  halted June 20, 2018.
            Trump administration, were  has  said  Trump’s  restrictive  separations  and  a  federal  istration can’t sink any low-  The watchdog report found
            bent  on  curbing  immigra-  immigration  policies  are  judge  ordered  the  families  er, it does.”               that   judges,   advocacy
            tion.  The  “zero  tolerance”  harmful,  but  it’s  not  clear  to  be  reunited,  but  some  The  “zero  tolerance”  pol-  groups  and  even  federal
            policy  was  one  of  several  yet what he will do when he  are  still  not.  Attorney  Lee  icy  meant  that  any  adult  prosecutors  raised  con-
            increasingly  restrictive  poli-  gets in office to alter the sys-  Gelernt,  who  has  been  caught crossing the border  cerns  over  the  policy.  But
            cies  aimed  at  discourag-  tem.  About  5,500  children  working for years on the is-  illegally would be prosecut-  Sessions and others wrongly
            ing  migrants  from  coming  have been separated from  sue, said the practice was  ed for illegal entry. Because  believed that arrests at the
            to  the  Southern  border.  their  parents  since  Trump  “immoral and illegal.”       children  cannot  be  jailed  border  would  not  result  in
            Trump’s administration also  took  office,  and  many  of  “At a minimum, Justice De-  with  their  family  members,  prolonged  separation  and
            vastly reduced the number  those parents were deport-     partment  lawyers  should  families  were  separated  ignored  the  difficulty  in  re-
            of  refugees  allowed  into  ed  without  their  children.  have  known  the  latter,”  and  children  were  taken  uniting families. q

            Risky driving: U.S. traffic deaths up despite virus lockdowns



                                                                      fic Safety Administration es-  letter addressed to the na-  the  lack  of  enforcement.
                                                                      timates that 28,190 people  tion’s drivers.               We are hearing from many
                                                                      died in traffic crashes from  Traffic  deaths  rose  0.6%  states  that  traffic  stops
                                                                      January  through  Septem-    during  the  first-quarter  of  have  declined  during  CO-
                                                                      ber  of  last  year,  up  from  2020,  but  they  fell  1.1%  VID-19. Drivers feel like they
                                                                      26,941  in  the  same  period  in  the  second  quarter  as  can  speed  and  get  away
                                                                      of  2019.  Final  statistics  for  coronavirus  lockdowns  re-  with it,” he said.
                                                                      the  full  year  won’t  come  stricted  movement.  Fatali-  NHTSA  said  recent  reports
                                                                      out until fall.              ties  spiked  13.1%  from  July  show a 22% increase in ve-
                                                                      Authorities   blamed   the  through  September,  the  hicle speeds in several met-
                                                                      increase  on  risky  driving  agency said.                ropolitan  areas  over  pre-
                                                                      behavior  that  developed  “We think the big culprit is  pandemic  numbers.  Also,
                                                                      when  there  were  few  ve-  speeding,”  said  Jonathan  a  study  found  that  65%  of
                                                                      hicles  on  the  road  early  in  Adkins,  executive  director  drivers  treated  at  trauma
            In this Saturday, Jan. 25, 2020, file photo, emergency crews work   the pandemic.      of  the  Governors  Highway  centers  who  were  hurt  in
            the scene of a fatal crash involving a charter bus and car on the   “Preliminary  data  tells  us  Safety  Association.  Early  serious  crashes  had  drugs
            AA highway in Campbell County, Ky.                        that  during  the  national  in  the  pandemic,  drivers  or  alcohol  in  their  systems
                                                     Associated Press
                                                                      health  emergency,  fewer  found  open  roads  and  last  year.  It  was  50.6%  be-
            DETROIT (AP) — The number  despite  coronavirus  lock-    Americans drove, but those  drove  faster.  The  behavior  fore the pandemic, NHTSA
            of people killed on the na-  downs  that  curtailed  driv-  who did took more risks and  continued  even  as  traffic  said. The agency also said
            tion’s highways rose 4.6% in  ing early in the year.      had  more  fatal  crashes,”  volumes recovered, Adkins  fewer  people  are  wearing
            the first nine months of 2020  The National Highway Traf-  the safety agency said in a  said.  “A  big  factor  here  is  seat belts.q
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