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A12   Technology
               Saturday 12 december 2020
            Medical privacy changes would smooth info sharing in crises




            By    RICARDO     ALONSO-                                                                                           posal  addresses  problems
            ZALDIVAR                                                                                                            regulators have been grap-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    pling with for years.
            WASHINGTON       (AP)    —                                                                                          “I don’t think these are par-
            Urged  on  by  hospitals,                                                                                           tisan changes to the rules,”
            doctors  and  patients,  U.S.                                                                                       she  said.  The  principal
            health officials are propos-                                                                                        changes  seem  to  reflect
            ing changes to medical pri-                                                                                         “reasonable   and    mea-
            vacy rules that could ease                                                                                          sured approaches.”
            information  sharing  in  crisis                                                                                    McGraw is now chief regu-
            situations.                                                                                                         latory  officer  with  Ciitizen,
            Trump  administration  offi-                                                                                        a  health  technology  com-
            cials at the Department of                                                                                          pany  she  cofounded  that
            Health  and  Human  Servic-                                                                                         helps  people  collect  and
            es say their proposal, being                                                                                        organize  their  medical  re-
            released  Thursday,  adapts                                                                                         cords to help them get the
            lessons  learned  from  the                                                                                         best treatment.
            opioid  epidemic  and  the                                                                                          Roger  Severino,  who  cur-
            coronavirus pandemic.                                                                                               rently  heads  the  HHS  of-
            There’s no way the rule can                                                                                         fice that oversees medical
            be  finalized  before  Presi-                                                                                       privacy protections, said a
            dent-elect Joe Biden takes                                                                                          companion  set  of  chang-
            office,  but  the  officials  are                                                                                   es  in  the  proposal  would
            hoping  the  incoming  ad-   In this Jan. 24, 2018, then-acting Health and Human Services Secretary Eric Hargan speaks to   make  it  easier  for  patients
            ministration will support the   reporters at the Kentucky Governor’s Mansion in Frankfort, Ky.                      to get access to their medi-
            changes  and  see  them                                                                            Associated Press   cal records.
            through.                     Health Insurance Portability  tient.  That  would  address  suicide. Or it could facilitate  For  example,  current  rules
            “These  are  needed,  un-    and Accountability Act, the  situations  such  as  parents  contact tracing, as when a  give  medical  offices  30
            controversial, bipartisan re-  statute  behind  the  medi-  trying to help an adult child  nursing home patient trans-  days  to  respond  to  a  pa-
            forms to these regulations,”  cal  privacy  rules  people  who’s just come out of de-  ported to the hospital for a  tient’s  request  for  records.
            Eric  Hargan,  deputy  HHS  run  into  at  hospitals,  phar-  tox for an opioid overdose.  heart problem tests positive  That  would  be  shortened
            secretary,  said  in  an  inter-  macies  and  in  their  own  People  recovering  from  for COVID-19 during routine  to 15 days. “With the inter-
            view.  “This  was  based  on  doctor’s offices. While pro-  overdose are at high risk of  screening.                net age, 30 days is a relic of
            our request for information,  tecting  sensitive  personal  relapse,  and  officials  said  — In a health care system  past times,” said Severino.
            and  we  got  a  lot  of  feed-  information, the law, widely  current rules have had the  that’s notoriously compart-  Also, if a patient authorizes
            back.”                       known by its initials HIPPAA,  unintended  consequence  mentalized,  the  changes  a  doctor  to  see  medical
            Some of the proposals also  has also generated piles of  of  chilling  potentially  life-  would make it easier for a  records  from  another  pro-
            would affect everyday pa-    paperwork and chronic un-    saving communication.        hospital  or  medical  office  vider,  the  proposed  rules
            tient interactions. One that  certainty about what is and  — A subtle wording change  to provide pertinent details  stipulate  that  the  doctor’s
            many people might notice:  isn’t permitted.               would  encourage  sharing  about  a  patient’s  condi-    office — not the patient —
            Patients would have a clear  Among a series of changes  of critical information soon-  tion to another health care  would have the responsibil-
            legal right to take photos of  if the proposal is finalized:  er in cases where there’s a  service  provider.  Medical  ity of getting the files.
            their records on the spot at  — Medical personnel could  serious threat of harm to the  providers would also again  Generally,  medical  offices
            the doctor’s office or in the  provide  details  about  a  patient or others. Legal per-  greater  ability  to  coordi-  that offer access to records
            hospital, if it didn’t interfere  patient’s condition to fam-  mission would be triggered  nate  with  social  service  via electronic portals would
            with  care.  That  includes  ily  members  or  caregivers  by  a  “reasonably  foresee-  and caregiving agencies.   not be able to charge extra
            images  from  MRIs.  Some  in  an  emergency  if  they  able” threat, instead of the  Privacy  expert  Deven  Mc-   for  patients  to  download
            medical  offices  now  allow  have a “good faith” belief  current requirement for an  Graw, a former career gov-    the files. “We want to make
            it, while others don’t.      it would be in the patient’s  “imminent”  threat.  That  ernment lawyer who once  sure entities are only charg-
            The  overhaul  involves  reg-  best  interest,  and  there’s  could help when a patient  was  tasked  with  enforcing  ing reasonable costs,” said
            ulations  under  the  1996  no  objection  from  the  pa-  is struggling with thoughts of  the  statute,  said  the  pro-  Severino.q

            Google CEO says company will review AI scholar’s abrupt exit



                                                                      Google CEO Sundar Pichai  Gebru,  a  top  scholar  in  the  societal  dangers  of
                                                                      has  apologized  for  how  a  the  field  of  AI  ethics,  said  an  AI  technology  used  by
                                                                      prominent  artificial  intelli-  she  was  fired  last  week.  Google.  Gebru  criticized
                                                                      gence researcher’s abrupt  Google has referred to it as  Pichai’s memo Wednesday
                                                                      departure  last  week  has  a resignation. Pichai’s note  on  Twitter,  saying  she  saw
                                                                      “seeded  doubts”  in  the  doesn’t call it either a firing  “no  plans  for  accountabil-
                                                                      company.                     or  a  resignation  but  says  ity” in it and because it of-
                                                                      Pichai  told  Google  em-    “we  need  to  accept  re-   fered no apology for what
                                                                      ployees  in  a  Wednesday  sponsibility for the fact that  happened to her.
                                                                      memo  obtained  by  Axios  a prominent Black, female  Thousands of people, many
                                                                      that  the  tech  company  is  leader with immense talent  of them Google employees,
                                                                      beginning  a  review  of  the  left Google unhappily.”    have signed an open letter
                                                                      circumstances  leading  up  The     dispute   centered  showing support for Gebru
            In this Oct. 3, 2019 file photo, Google CEO Sundar Pichai speaks   to Black computer scientist  around  Google’s  push  to  and  accusing  Google  of
            during a visit to El Centro College in Dallas.            Timnit Gebru’s exit and how  disassociate  itself  from  a  “unprecedented  research
                                                     Associated Press   Google could have “led a  research    paper    Gebru  censorship,”  racism  and
            By MATT O’BRIEN              AP Technology Writer         more respectful process.”    co-authored     examining  defensiveness.q
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