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caring  for  the  vegetables  and  flowers.        including a warm blanket, clothes, and flint
                  Justin, the oldest of the boys, would go up        and  iron  rock  to  make  fire.  They  all  had
                  to  the  pasture  in  the  foothills  above  the   containers for water. They weren’t sure how
                  valley to tend sheep with Oscar.  Late in the      long  they’d  be  gone  or  how  far  they  would
                  afternoon, his brother Jake and cousin Elan        travel.  They  didn’t  know  when  they  would
                  would  join  him  to  help  bring  the  sheep      be returning. It took  days to gather  all  the
                  home.   When  the  sun  would  start  to  go       things  that  they  needed.  They  met  and
                  down,  Justin  would  signal  to  Oscar  with  a   checked each other’s packs to be sure they
                  high  pitched  whistle  to  gather  the  sheep;    had everything. Justin carried tools to clear
                  and,  with  Justin  in  front,  his  brother  and   brush  and  cut  wood  for  shelter  and
                  cousin in the rear, and Oscar patrolling the       fire.   Jake  carried  a  bag  of  seed  for
                  flanks,  they  would  march  the  sheep  down      vegetables  and  berry’s.  Elan  carried  rope.
                  the  hill  and  back  to  their  pens  where  the   Justin packed salt, pepper and spices, and
                  sheep would spend the night. When the sun          lamb   and    yogurt   jerky.   Jacob   was
                  finally  set,  it  grew  dark  and  cool  even  in   responsible  for  knives,  forks  and  spoons,
                  summer,  and  you  could  be  sure  once  the      and wooden bucket and cups. Elan packed
                  sun  had  set  beyond  the  western  hills,        fishing  gear,  fine  line,  rods,  and  hooks.
                  everyone was safe in their houses.                 Each had a piece of cloth on which to sleep.
                      Every  fall  the  boys  would  return  to      Their packs were full and they were ready to
                  school, half days, because in the afternoon,       go.
                  they  would  do  their  chores,  take  turns          They  said goodbye to their parents  and
                  tending the sheep in the hills, and work in        other  friends  and  began  to  walk.  They
                  the  garden,  as  they  prepared  for  the         followed  the  path  into  the  pasture  where
                  harvest.  Once their chores were done, if the      they  tended  the  sheep  with  Oscar,  and  up
                  sun  still  shone,  they  could  play,  fish,  or   and into the hills until the path ended. They
                  boat  on  the  river,  weather  permitting.  The   walked higher and higher as they exited the
                  boys  spent  all  their  time  in  the  village.  No   foothills  and  entered  the  mountains.  They
                  one  had  thought  to  leave  the  valley  where   followed  the  paths  made  by  the  mountain
                  there  was  plenty  of  everything.  Nobody        goats  and  deer.  They  scrambled  over
                  knew  what  was  on  the  other  side  of  the     boulders,  crossed  little  streams,  and
                  mountain  that  sheltered  the  valley,  and       traversed  ledges.  Up  and  up  they  climbed.
                  where the sun went to rest each day.               During  the  first  few  days  they  caught
                      As  the  boys  grew  older  there  curiosity   glimpses of their village in the valley with its
                  prompted them to want to explore the rest          peaceful  river  running  through  it  and
                  of  the  world.   They  were  curious  about       smoke rising  from the chimneys  way  off in
                  meeting  new  people,  and  wanted  to  learn      the  distance.  At  night  they  would  find  flat
                  new things.  Justin decided that it would be       ground,  gather  wood,  make  a  fire,  sit
                  great  fun  to  travel  west  across  the  great   around  the  fire  under  their  blankets  and
                  mountains  that  stood  at  the  end  of  their    discuss  their  plans.  It  was  dark,  oh,  so
                  valley.  When  Justin  shared  his  idea  with     dark.   As  they  would  lie  on  their  backs
                  Jake  and  Elan,  they  made  a  pact  to  all  go   waiting  for sleep, they’d look  up,  but there
                  together. When they told their parents, their      were  no  stars,  no  moon,  and  no  planets.
                  parents  were  concerned,  but  knew  that         There  was  no  north  star  to  give  them
                  independence  was  part  of  growing  up.  Of      direction,  or  constellations  help  mark  the
                  course  the  boys  promised  to  travel  only      seasons,  or  moon  to  mark  the  months.  It
                  during  the  day  because  it  was  much  too      was  just  dark.  Without  light  they  couldn’t
                  dark to travel at night.                           see,   at    least    not    beyond     the
                      The  boys  spent  days  discussing  the        campfire.  Without light, the beauty around
                  preparations    for   travel.   Each    was        them  disappeared  until  the  morning  light
                  responsible  for  collecting  basic  provisions,   would restore it.

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