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                            1m,  iftj!  Grammar                                .


                                     Sentences with an adjectival predicate

                  Adjectives in Chinese can function directly as predicates. This kind of sentence is called
             a sentence with an  adjectival predicate. Adjectives  in this kind of sentence can be modified
             by adverbs such as  "~R", "i:E.", and"~". The negative form of sentences with an adjectival
             predicate is generated by placing the negative adverb ";if'" before the adjective that functions
             as the predicate. For example: "~/F·I't".


                                   Subject                           Predicate


                                     Nl                                       hao.
                                     1~                                       :kfo


                                     To                                hen    m6ng.
                                     1tt                               1f<-   •ti: 0
                                     wo                                bu     m6ng.

                                     ~                                 ~  ·ti: 0

                                     Tom en                    dou    hen     hao.
                                     1tt1fl                    ~  1f<-        :kfo


                  Note:  Adverbs such as "~~", "i:E.", and"~" must be placed before the adjective they
                          modify.



              IPJ  fij  "P~"  £t-J~~FiCJ1:iJ  "Yes-no" question with "11!},"
                  A declarative sentence can be changed into a "yes-no" question by adding the question
              particle "nf?J" at the end of it.



                       Statement                                  Question

                      NT hao.                                    Nl hao rna?
                      1~ -1tfo                                   1~ * lf~?

                      To baba..  mama dou hao.                   To baba ..  mama dou hao rna?
                      ttt%%,  MM ~ -1tto                         ttt%%,  MM  ~ :kt  11~?

                      To m6ng.                                   To m6ng rna?
                                                                 :kt  ·ti:  11~?
                      :kt  •ti: 0
                      Wo yao kafei.                              Nl yao kofei rna?
                                                                 1~ ~ !1ffir ~f l1J;?
                      ~ ~ Phn~f 0
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