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jtillQill  iA iSH$ffl ~~
                                                                           Lessol'\ 4   Nice to meet yo"'!    45





                  XI              xf               xT               xl              xuexi
                  han             han              han              han             Hanyu

                  jia             ji6              jia              jia            Jianada





           II ¥j$fi  Sound discrimination


                                                  '
                                                            '
                jiao--qiao                     yue--ye                      dul -- tul
                (to teach)  (to knock)         (month)     (night)          (right)    (to move back)
                tian -- tfng                   yon -- yang                  zhT --chi

                (field)     (to stop)          (speech)    (sheep)          (only)     (ruler)



           D  ¥9$1fcJ   Tone discrimination


                shou --shou                    xia--xia                     shuT -- shu)
                (hand)       (thin)            (down)     (shrimp)          (water)     (to sleep)

                xTn --xln                      bai -- bai                   xiao--xiao

                (heart)    (letter)            ( whlte)   (hundred)         (small)     (to laugh)



           1.+1  FiifcJW.~  Combination of tones
                   +  -
                v                v   +   /         v  +  v           v  + '             v  + 0
                                     ,                                     .,
                                  v
                                                                                          v
                                                                      v
                laoshT           yuyan             keyT              q1ngJ1n           women
                                                                                        ••V ••
                Beijing          luxfng            yufa              kaoshl            JleJie
                (Beijing)        (to travel)       (grammar)         (exam)             (elder sister)


                '  +  -          '  +  /            '+ v             '  + '             '  +  0
                Ub6              waip6             Hanyu             gulxlng           meimei
                                                                                       (younger sister)

                mianbao          lianxf            baozhT            zhuyl             keqi
                (bread)          (exercise)         (newspaper)      (to pay            (courtesy)
                                                                     attention to)
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