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2        GRAMMAR FOCUS: Comparative and Superlative Adjectives






                                              Comparative                           Superlative

                                   1. comparing  differences  between  the  1. describing an object which is at the
                                     two objects                          upper or lower limit of a quality
                                   2. comparing two nouns in a sentence  2. stating  that  a  subject  stands  out
                                   3. The second noun can be omitted if   among the group
                                     the context is clear              3. The  group  can  be  omitted  if  the
                                                                          context is clear
                                                          One syllable

                                               Pay attention to the underlined word

                     thick         The snow in the Matterhorn during the  Even  the  snow  covers  many  Swiss
                                   winter is thicker than in the summer.    mountains all year; the thickest snow
                                                                        is in winter.
                      cheap        From  both  choices,  renting  a  bike  is  But, to go on foot is the cheapest, since
                                   cheaper to wander around Zermatt.    Zermatt is pedestrian friendly.

                     nice          In summer, to go snowtubing is nicer  The nicest time to go skiing is in winter.

                                   than to go skiing.


                       hot         In  Europe,  Mediterranean  countries  July is the hottest month in Madrid.
                                   are hotter than the northern countries.
                                                          Two syllables
                                      Pay attention to the ending of words (-er, -ow, -le, and –y)
                     narrow        The  roads  in  this  town  are  narrower  This  road  is  the  narrowest  of  all  the

                                   than the roads in the city.          roads in California.



                     gentle        A morning breeze in a valley is gentler  The  gentlest  breeze  always  comes  in
                                   than in a mountain.                  the morning.

                       peaceful    Positioned  in  number  2,  Denmark  is  Iceland is the most peaceful country in
                                   more peaceful than Austria.          the world.
                                                     Three or more syllables
                     expensive     Hotels  in  the  downtown  are  more  This  hotel  is  the  most  expensive  in

                                   expensive than in the suburbs.       London.

                                                            Irregular

                     good          Italian  food  is  better  than  American  For me, Indonesian food is the best.
                                   food.
                       bad                        worse                              the worst
                       far                   Farther/further                  the farthest/the furthest

                                                                            Compiled from: www.ef.com and www.eflnet.com








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