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you
                      Name of landmark: ____________________
                                                                                                          friend 1
                      Description:
                      ____________________________________           Name of landmark: ___________________

                      ____________________________________           Description:
                      ____________________________________           ____________________________________
                      ____________________________________           ____________________________________
                                                                     ____________________________________

                                                                     ____________________________________






                   10         READING: The Landmarks



                  A.  Identifying cause. Read the following text about a landmark in Indonesia.



                      Identifying cause and effect

                      Finding causes and effect will help your understanding of a reading. Sometimes you can find a



                      chain of causes and effects. In other words, one event causes another event that causes another

                      event, and so on. There are some conjunctions used to show cause and effect relation such as

                      because, since, for, as a result etc.
                                                                 addition,   there   are   also   two   palaces:
                                                                 Hamengkubuwono      and   Pakualam   Palace.
                                                                 Yogyakarta  is  a  tropical  city.  There  are  palm
                                                                 trees  and  other  tropical  fruit  trees.  If  you  visit
                                                                 Yogyakarta,  it  is  better  to  wear  loose  t-shirt
                                                                 because  the  weather  is  hot.  There  are  also
                  Yogyakarta is a small city and one of the nicest   beautiful  beaches,  such  as  Parangtritis,  Krakal,
                  places in our country. I like Yogyakarta because   Kukup,  Glagah.  It  is  not  difficult  to  get  around
                  it is a peaceful and beautiful city. Yogyakarta is   the city at the day because you can find taxis and
                  in  south  of  Java  Island.  It  is  a  popular  holiday   buses  easily.  Unfortunately,  there  is  no  bus  in
                  resort for people who like cultural and historical   the evening. The only way to see the nightlife of
                  sites. There are many temples in this province,   the city is by taxi but it is rare at night.
                  such  as Prambanan,  Kalasan  and  Sambi  Sari.  In
                                                                                    Adapted from: the culturetrip.com
                     Vocabulary exercise. Find the synonyms from the text above!

                        calm  or without violence = ______________________

                        a place where many people go for rest or sport, etc. = ______________________

                        connected with things in the past = __________________

                        a building used for the worship of god = ____________________

                        the official home of a king/ queen = ____________________

                          not common or very unusual = _____________________


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