Page 26 - TOEFL Preparation Series _ Listening Comprehension
P. 26

SkillS:       LISTEN  FOR  DOUBLE  NEGATIVE EXPRESSIONS

           It is possible for two negative ideas to appear in one sentence, and the result can be quite
           confusing.


                      Example
                      On  the recording, you hear:
                              (man)  I can't believe the news that I heard about the concert.
                           (woman)  Well,  it isn't impossible for the concert to take place.
                          (narrator)  What does the woman say about the concert?

                      In your test book, you read:
                         (A) There's no possibility that the concert will take place.
                         (B) The concert will definitely not take place.
                         (C) The concert might take place.
                         (D) The concert can't take place.

           The correct answer to this question is answer (C). If it isn't impossible for the concert to
           take place, then it is possible,  and the modal might indicates possibility.
                 The following chart outlines the situations where double negatives can  occur:

                                                DOUBLE  NEGATIVES
                      Situation                             Example                        Meaning
            Negative word  (e.g.  not,  no,  none)  and   He  didn't like the unclean  office.   Did  not like unclean office
            a negative prefix (e.g.  in-, un-,  dis-).                           = liked  clean  office.
            two  negative verb.                  It isn't snowing,  so they aren't   Implies that they  would  go
                                                 going  to the  mountain.        if it were  snowing.
            Neither or not...  either.           Sue didn't like the movie,  and   Both did not like the  movie.
                                                 neither did Mark.

           EXERCISE 8: In this exercise, underline the two negatives in the second line of each short
           conversation.  Then,  read  the  question  and  choose  the  best  answer  to  that  question.
           Remember that two negatives make the sentence positive.

           1.    (man)  Paula, you worked so hard setting up the  (A) She hopes everyone will be pleased.
                        field trip.                               (B) She  knows  no  one  is  happy  with
              (woman)  I  hope  no  one's  unhappy  with  the        what she has done.
                        arrangements.                            (C) She's  arranged  to  take  a  trip
             (narrator)  WHAT DOES PAULA MEAN?                       because she's unhappy.
                                                                  (D) Everyone's happy with the condition
                                                                     of the field.


















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