Page 58 - BASIC GRAMMAR PRACTICE
P. 58

Verbs


                                          3  I  (work)  in the restaurant  {for/since)  six months but then  it  closed.





                                          4  I  (live)  here  [for/since]  I was  a little girl.


                                          5  He  (be)  in prison now  [for/since]  three years.



                                          6  I  (not  see)  him  [for/since]  he  left  the  office.


                                          7  I  (not  see)  her  [for/since]  several  years  and then  I  met  her  again.





                                          8  We  (be)  in Vienna  [for/since)  1960.


                                          9  I  (work)  here  (for/since)  seven  years but it's  time  to  leave  now.





                                          10  I  (live)  in England  [for/since)  1993.





                    44    Present Perfect
                                      USE
                                     The  present  perfect  is  used  to  show  a  connection  in  the  speaker's  mind  between
                                     the  past  and  the  present.  This  occurs  in  two  main  ways:
                                     a)  the  unfinished  past
                                     -  by  referring  to  something  that  started  in  the  past  and  is  continuing  now:
                                        I've  lived here for seven years,  (and  I  live  here  now)
                                        I've  worked  here since  1994.  (and  I  work here  now)
                                     Exercise 43.
                                     -  or  describing  something  that  happened  in  an  unfinished  time  period:
                                        I've  read  two books  this  week.
                                        I've  seen  him  twice  today.
                                        She's  telephoned  three times  this morning.
                                     b) the  indefinite past:  referring  to  the  past  with  no  definite  time
                                        (>•  Exercise 41).  It  is  connected  to  the  present  in  some  way,  and  is  often  used
                                        in  the  following  situations:






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