Page 12 - BUKU JILID 2 ENGLISH FOR PROFESSIONAL NURSE FIX
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Language Focus/Focus/Grammar


                       SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

                                           Simple Present           Present Continuous
                                   To talk about:                 To talk about:
                 Functions         1. something that is true in the   1. activities at the
                                   present.                       moment of speaking
                                   2. something that happens      2. future plans of
                                   regularly in the present.      arrangements (ex: future
                                   3. something that is always true.   schedules)

                                   Adverbs of frequency:          Adverbs of time:
                 Adverbs           Indefinite: always, almost     At the moment of
                                   always, usually, often,        speaking: now, at this
                                   sometimes, rarely/seldom,      moment
                                   almost never, never.
                                                                  Future plans: tomorrow,
                                   Definite: once a week, twice a   this night, this Monday,
                                   month, three times in a week.   next week, etc.

                                   1. My name is Nisa Rahmawati.   1. I am preparing the tools
                 Examples          I am 22 years old.             for the surgery now.
                                   2.  I work a night shift in the   2. She is working the
                                   hospital three times a week.    night shifts this weekend.
                                   3. The nurses always check the
                                   patients regularly.
                                   4. Human body contains 206
                                   bones.




                 a    Complete the following sentences and decide whether you have to use simple present
                      tense or present continuous.

               1.  Hospitals always ……….. (open) 24 hours a day and 7 days a week.
               2.  Nurses also often ………….. (work) the night shifts in different wards at hospitals.
               3.  The nurse ………….. (take care) the patient in Room 15A at this moment.
               4.  A surgeon …………… (need) to sterile himself before entering the operating room.
               5.  The kid’s name …………… (be) Dhania and she …………… (be) 12 years old.
               6.  The family members of the patient with severe depression ……………. (consult) with the psychiatrist now.
               7.  The new nurse in Pediatrics Ward ……………… (join) a training in the end of this month.

               8.  Scrub nurses ……………… (be) responsible in assisting surgeons to minimize complications in a surgery.
               9.  Nurses also ………………….. (deal with) the emotional condition of the patients.
               10.  A triage nurse ………………… (determine) the patients’ need level of medical assisstance.




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