Page 102 - LTC - TOEFL PREP MODULE

~~w~~4v

In the first example it is easy to think that house is the subject, because it comes directly
in front of the verb was. House is not the subject, however, because it is the object of the
preposition behind. The subject of the sentence is bicycles/ and the subject bicycles comes
after the verb because of the place expression behind the house. Because the subject
bicycles is plural, the verb should be changed to the plural were. In the second example
the subject bicycle comes after the verb were because of the place expression behind the
houses. Because the subject bicycle is singular, the verb should be changed to the singular
was.
The following chart outlines the key information that you should understand about
subject/verb agreement after inverted verbs:

SUBJECT I VERB AG~EEMENT AFTER INVERTED VERBS

Question
Negative
Place I I
Condition (no if) v s
Comparison

After question words, negative expressions, place expression, conditions without if, and comparisons,
the verb agrees with the subject, which may be after the verb.

SKILL 23 MAKE VERBS AGREE AFTER CERTAIN WORDS

Certain words in English are always grammatically singular, even though they might have
plural meanings.

Everybody are going* to the theater.

Even though we understand from this example that a lot of people are going to the theater,
everybody is singular and requires a singular verb. The plural verb are going should be
changed to the singular verb is going.
The following chart lists the grammatically singular words that have plural meanings:

SUBJECT I VERB AGREEMENT AFTER CERTAIN WORDS

These words or expressions are grammatically singular, so they take singular verbs:

anybody everybody no body somebody each(+ noun)
anyone everyone no one someone every ( + noun)
anything everything nothing something

89