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           EXERCISE 13 :  Each of the following sentences contains a reduced clause.  Underline the
           reduced clauses. Then, indicate if the  sentences are correct (C)  or incorrect (I)

           1.         Though was surprised at the results, she was  pleaced with what she had done.
           2.         Wearing only a light sweater,  she stepped  out in  to the pouring rain.
           3.         The family stopped to visit many relatives while driving across the country.
           4.         The company president, needed a vacation, boarded a plane for the Bahamas.
           5.         When applaying  for the job, you  should bring your letters of reference.
           6.          She looked up in to the dreary sky was filled with dark thunderclouds.
           7.          Feeling weak after a long illness, Sally wanted to try to get back to work.
           8.          Before decided to have surgery,  you should  get a second opinion.
           9.         The construction material, a rather grainy type of wood, gave the room a rustic
                      feeling.
           10.        The application will at least be reviewed  if submitted by the fifteenth of the
                       month.

           TOEFL EXERCISE (SKILL 13-14): Choose the letter of the word or group of the words
           that base completes the sentence.
           1.  When  _____  nestes  during  spring          5.  Until  _    incorrect,  astronomers  had
               nesting  season,  canadian  geese  are           assumed that the insides of white dwarfs
               fearcely territorial.                            were uniform.
                (A)  building                                    (A) they
                (B) are building                                 (B) their proof
                (C) built                                        (C) the astronomers recently proven
                (D) are built                                    (D) recently proven

           2.  In 1870, Calvin, along  with Adirondack      6.  _     artifacts  from  the  early  Chinese
               hunter  Alvah  Dunning,  made  the  first        dynasties, numerous archeologists have
               known ascent of Seward Mountain, _               explored the southern Silk Road.
               far from roads or trails.                         (A) They were searching for
                (A) a remote peak                                (B) It was a search for
                (B) it is a remote peak                          (C) Searched for
                (C) a remote peak is                             (D) Searching for
                (D) which a remote peak
                                                            7.  In  Hailey,  the  best-known  lecturer was
           3.    Kokanee  salmon  begin  to  deteriorate        women's  rights  activist  Abigail  Scott
               and  die soon _     at the age of four.          Duniway of Portland, Oregon, who could
                (A) they spawn                                  usually be persuaded to speak_ town
                (B) after spawning                              visiting her son.
                (C) spawn                                        (A) she was in
                (D) spawned the salmon                           (B) while in
                                                                 (C) while she was
           4.  ___  behind  government  secrecy  for             (D) was in
               nearly half a century, the Hanford plant
               in  central  Washington  produced            8.  The National Restaurant_ Washington,
               plutonium for the nuclear weapons of the         says  that  federal  efforts  to  regulate
               Cold  War.                                       workplace  smoking  would  limit
                (A) It is  hidden  -                            restaurants'  ability  to  respond  to  the
                (B) Hidden                                      desires of their patrons.
                (C) Which is  hidden                             (A) Association in
                (D) The plant is hiding                          (B) Association is  in
                                                                 (C) Association which  i~ in
                                                                 (D) Association,  based  m






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