Page 90 - Advanced Communication in Nursing
P. 90

4.  Apply:
                       Past Tense: _____________________________________________________
                       Present Perfect Tense: ____________________________________________
                   5.  File:
                       Past Tense: _____________________________________________________
                       Present Perfect Tense: ____________________________________________





                      Vocabulary: Past Tense and Present Perfect Tense Time Markers



               Check the following time markers/ adverbs of time for past tense.

                           Past Tense Time Markers                    Present Perfect Tense Time Markers
                 •  Last + time (week/ month/ year)           For
                     The family visited the patient last week.   The familiy of the patient has been here for six hours.

                 •  In + the year                             Since
                     In  2020,  I  conducted  my  first  in-service  We have known Nurse Gaga since 2020.
                     training.
                                                              Just
                 •  Time (weeks/ months/ years) + ago         Two patients have just arrived to the operating room.
                     I had a clinical practice in that hospital months
                     ago.                                     Already
                                                              The  patients  have  already  been  given  the  first
                 Common ones                                  treatment.
                    •  Today
                    •  Yesterday                              Yet
                    •  This morning                           The patient family has not arrived yet.
                    •  This afternoon
                                                              Before
                 We had an emergency this morning.            The first patient has used opioid before.

                                                              Still
                                                              The patient still has not been awaken.

                                                              Ever/ Never
                                                              He has never been hospitalized.



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