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         fair market value of your real property, plus the   Partnership Interests  Employees  of  Public  Schools  and  Certain
         $15,000 you paid, minus her $70,000 adjusted                            Tax-Exempt Organizations.
         basis in the property).             Exchanges of partnership interests do not qual-
            However,  because  this  was  a  like-kind  ex-  ify  as  nontaxable  exchanges  of  like-kind  prop-  Cash  received.  The  nonrecognition  and  non-
         change  and  you  received  no  cash  or   erty.  This  applies  regardless  of  whether  they   taxable transfer rules do not apply to a rollover
         non-like-kind property in the exchange, you rec-  are  general  or  limited  partnership  interests  or   in  which  you  receive  cash  proceeds  from  the
         ognize no gain on the exchange. Your basis in   are interests in the same partnership or different   surrender of one policy and invest the cash in
         the  real  property  you  received  is  $80,000  (the   partnerships.  However,  under  certain  circum-  another policy. However, you can treat a cash
         $65,000  adjusted  basis  of  the  real  property   stances,  the  exchange  may  be  treated  as  a   distribution  and  reinvestment  as  meeting  the
         given up plus the $15,000 you paid). Your sister   tax-free  contribution  of  property  to  a  partner-  nonrecognition or nontaxable transfer rules if all
         recognizes gain only to the extent of the money   ship. See Pub. 541, Partnerships.  of the following requirements are met.
         she  received,  $15,000.  Her  basis  in  the  real                       1. When you receive the distribution, the in-
         property  she  received  was  $70,000  (the   An interest in a partnership that has a valid   surance company that issued the policy or
         $70,000 adjusted basis of the real property she   election to be excluded from being treated as a   contract is subject to a rehabilitation, con-
         exchanged  minus  the  $15,000  received,  plus   partnership  for  federal  tax  purposes  is  treated   servatorship, insolvency, or similar state
         the $15,000 gain recognized).       as an interest in each of the partnership assets   proceeding.
            In  2022,  you  sold  the  real  property  you  re-  and not as a partnership interest. See Pub. 541.
         ceived  to  a  third  party  for  $220,000.  Because                      2. You withdraw all amounts to which you are
         you  sold  property  you  acquired  from  a  related                        entitled or, if less, the maximum permitted
         party  (your  sister)  within  2  years  after  the  ex-  U.S. Treasury Notes or Bonds  under the state proceeding.
         change  with  your  sister,  that  exchange  is  dis-                     3. You reinvest the distribution within 60 days
         qualified from nonrecognition treatment and the   Certain issues of U.S. Treasury obligations may   after receipt in a single policy or contract
         deferred gain must be recognized on your 2022   be exchanged for certain other issues designa-  issued by another insurance company or
         return. On your 2022 tax return, you must report   ted  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  with  no   in a single custodial account.
         your $135,000 gain on the 2021 exchange. You   gain or loss recognized on the exchange. See
         must also report the gain on the 2022 sale on   U.S. Treasury Bills, Notes, and Bonds under In-  4. You assign all rights to future distributions
         your 2022 return.                   terest Income in Pub. 550 for more information   to the new issuer for investment in the new
            Additionally,  your  sister  must  report  on  her   on  the  tax  treatment  of  income  from  these  in-  policy or contract if the distribution was re-
         2022  tax  return  $130,000,  which  is  the   vestments.                   stricted by the state proceeding.
         $145,000  gain  on  the  2021  exchange,  minus                           5. You would have qualified under the nonre-
         the $15,000 she recognized in 2021. Her adjus-  Insurance Policies and Annuities  cognition or nontaxable transfer rules if
         ted  basis  in  the  property  is  increased  to                            you had exchanged the affected policy or
         $200,000 (its $70,000 basis plus the $130,000   No gain or loss is recognized if you make any of   contract for the new one.
         gain recognized).                   the  following  exchanges,  and  if  the  insured  or
                                             the annuitant is the same under both contracts.  If you do not reinvest all of the cash distribution,
         Two-year holding period.  The 2-year holding   • A life insurance contract for another life in-  the  rules  for  partially  nontaxable  exchanges,
         period begins on the date of the last transfer of   surance contract, or for an endowment or   discussed earlier, apply.
         property  that  was  part  of  the  like-kind  ex-  annuity contract, or for a qualified   In  addition  to  meeting  these  five  require-
         change. If the holder's risk of loss on the prop-  long-term care insurance contract.  ments, you must do both of the following.
         erty  is  substantially  diminished  during  any  pe-  • An endowment contract for an annuity con-
         riod, however, that period is not counted toward   tract or for another endowment contract   1. Give to the issuer of the new policy or con-
         the  2-year  holding  period.  The  holder's  risk  of   providing for regular payments beginning   tract a statement that includes all of the
         loss on the property is substantially diminished   at a date not later than the beginning date   following information.
         by any of the following events.         under the old contract, or for a qualified   a. The gross amount of cash distributed.
           • The holding of a put on the property.  long-term insurance contract.
           • The holding by another person of a right to   • One annuity contract for another annuity   b. The amount reinvested.
             acquire the property.               contract.                            c. Your investment in the affected policy
           • A short sale or other transaction.  • An annuity contract for a qualified   or contract on the date of the initial
            A put is an option that entitles the holder to   long-term care insurance contract.  cash distribution.
         sell property at a specified price at any time be-  • A qualified long-term care insurance con-  2. Attach the following items to your timely
         fore a specified future date.           tract for another qualified long-term insur-  filed tax return for the year of the initial dis-
            A short sale involves property you generally   ance contract.            tribution.
         do not own. You borrow the property to deliver
         to a buyer and, at a later date, buy substantially   In addition, if certain conditions are met, no   a. A statement titled “Election under
         identical property and deliver it to the lender.  gain or loss is recognized on the direct transfer   Revenue Procedure 92-44” that in-
                                             of  a  portion  of  the  cash  surrender  value  of  an   cludes the name of the issuer and the
         Exceptions to the rules for related persons.   existing annuity contract for a second contract,   policy number (or similar identifying
         The following kinds of property dispositions are   regardless of whether the contracts are issued   number) of the new policy or contract.
         excluded from these rules.          by the same or different companies. For more   b. A copy of the statement given to the
           • Dispositions due to the death of either rela-  information  on  the  applicable  contracts,  see   issuer of the new policy or contract.
             ted person.                     Revenue  Procedure  2011-38,  2011-30  I.R.B.
           • Involuntary conversions.        66,  available  at  IRS.gov/irb/2011-30_IRB/
           • Dispositions if it is established to the satis-  ar09.html.         Property Exchanged for Stock
             faction of the IRS that neither the ex-
             change nor the disposition had as a main   If you realize a gain on the exchange of an   If  you  transfer  property  to  a  corporation  in  ex-
             purpose the avoidance of federal income   endowment  contract  or  annuity  contract  for  a   change for stock in that corporation (other than
             tax.                            life insurance contract or an exchange of an an-  nonqualified  preferred  stock,  described  later),
                                             nuity  contract  for  an  endowment  contract,  you   and immediately afterward you are in control of
         Other Nontaxable Exchanges          must recognize the gain.            the corporation, the exchange is usually not tax-
                                                                                 able. This rule applies to transfers by one per-
                                                For information on transfers and rollovers of
         The  following  discussions  describe  other  ex-  employer-provided  annuities,  see  Pub.  575,   son and to transfers by a group. It does not ap-
                                                                                 ply in the following situations.
         changes that may not be taxable.    Pension  and  Annuity  Income,  or  Pub.  571,   • The corporation is an investment com-
                                             Tax-Sheltered Annuity Plans (403(b) Plans) for   pany.
                                                                                       Chapter 1  Gain or Loss    Page 17
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