Page 86 - IRS Business Tax Credits Guide
P. 86

12:51 - 5-Jan-2023
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                            Fileid: … ns/i8933/202212/a/xml/cycle06/source
         The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
         date you first satisfy either the Physical Work Test or the   Requirements). Section 45(b)(8)(C) provides that each
         Five Percent Safe Harbor Test. If you fail to satisfy the   taxpayer, contractor, or subcontractor who employs four
         Five Percent Safe Harbor Test in one year due to cost   or more individuals to perform construction, alteration, or
         overruns (as defined in section 6.03 of Notice 2020-12),   repair work for the construction of a qualified facility must
         you won’t be prevented from using the Physical Work Test   employ one or more qualified apprentices to perform such
         in a later year to establish beginning of construction,   work (Apprenticeship Participation Requirements).
         provided that occurs before January 1, 2033.             See Notice 2022-61 for details.
                 To determine your qualification for the section
            !    45Q increased credit amounts allowed for       Recapture
          CAUTION  meeting the prevailing wage and apprenticeship   A recapture event occurs when qualified carbon oxide for
         requirements (below), affecting facilities the construction   which a carbon oxide sequestration credit has been
         of which began, or certain property the installation of   claimed ceases to be captured, disposed of, or used as a
         which began, on or after January 30, 2023, see Notice   tertiary injectant during the recapture period. Recapture
         2022-61, 2022-52 I.R.B. 561, available at IRS.gov/irb/  events are determined separately for each project
         2022-52_IRB#NOT-2022-61. Additionally, proposed        involving capture, disposal, or use of qualified carbon
         regulations and other guidance for the prevailing wage   oxide as a tertiary injectant.
         and apprenticeship requirements will be issued later.
                                                                  Qualified carbon oxide ceases to be captured,
         Prevailing Wage Requirements                           disposed of, or used as a tertiary injectant if the leaked
         For any qualified facility and any carbon capture      amount of qualified carbon oxide in the tax year exceeds
                                                                the amount of qualified carbon oxide disposed of in
         equipment placed in service at such facility, you must   secure geological storage or used as a tertiary injectant in
         ensure that any laborers and mechanics employed by you   that same tax year.
         or any contractor or subcontractor in (i) the construction of
         such facility or equipment, and (ii) for any tax year, for any   If a recapture event occurs during a project’s recapture
         portion of such tax year that’s within the period described   period and you have claimed a credit for that project, you
         in section 45Q(a)(3)(A) or (4)(A), the alteration or repair of   must report the following information on a Form 8933 filed
         such facility or such equipment, must be paid wages at   with your federal income tax return or Form 1065 for the
         rates not less than the prevailing rates for construction,   tax year for which the recapture event occurred.
         alteration, or repair of a similar character in the locality in   • The recapture amount (as defined in Regulations
         which such facility and equipment are located as most   section 1.45Q-5(e));
         recently determined by the Secretary of Labor, in      • The quantity of leaked qualified carbon oxide (in metric
         accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40,   tons) (as defined in Regulations section 1.45Q-5(c));
         United States Code. See Notice 2022-61 for details.    • The statutory credit rate at which the credits were

            For information on how to correct a failure to satisfy the   originally calculated; and
         prevailing wage requirements, and the penalty related to   • A statement that describes how you became aware of
         the failure, see section 45(b)(7)(B) and Notice 2022-61.  the recapture event, how the leaked amount was
                                                                determined, and the identity and involvement of any
         Apprenticeship Requirements                            regulatory agencies.
         Section 45(b)(8)(A)(i) provides that to meet the       Elective Payment of Applicable
         apprenticeship requirements you must ensure that, for the
         construction of any qualified facility, not less than the   Credits
         applicable percentage of the total labor hours of the   For tax years beginning after 2022, you can elect under
         construction, alteration, or repair work (including such   section 6417 for your carbon oxide sequestration credit to
         work performed by any contractor or subcontractor) for   be treated as making a payment against the tax imposed
         such facility is, subject to section 45(b)(8)(B), performed   by subtitle A (for the tax year for which the carbon oxide
         by qualified apprentices. Under section 45(b)(8)(A)(ii), for   sequestration credit was determined) equal to the amount
         purposes of section 45(b)(8)(A)(i), the applicable     of such credit. See section 6417.
         percentage is (i) in the case of a qualified facility the   Transfer of Carbon Oxide
         construction of which begins before January 1, 2023,
         10%; (ii) in the case of a qualified facility the construction   Sequestration Credits
         of which begins after December 31, 2022, and before
         January 1, 2024, 12.5%; and (iii) in the case of a qualified   For tax years beginning after 2022, you can elect under
         facility the construction of which begins after December   section 6418 to transfer all (or any portion specified in the
                                                                election) of your carbon oxide sequestration credits to an
         31, 2023, 15%.                                         unrelated third party (transferee) for cash. The cash
            Section 45(b)(8)(B) provides that the requirement   payment received by you won’t be treated as taxable
         under section 45(b)(8)(A)(i) is subject to any applicable   income, and the third party transferee can’t deduct the
         requirements for apprentice-to-journeyworker ratios of the   cash payment. Once a carbon oxide sequestration credit
         Department of Labor or the applicable State            is transferred to a third party under section 6418, the third
         Apprenticeship Agency (Apprenticeship Ratio            party can’t transfer it again. See section 6418.

         Instructions for Form 8933 (Rev. 12-2022)           -7-
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