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In addition to the factors discussed, specific examples of ratio analysis and other indications that indi-
vidual companies are distressed may include the following (also see the discussion under "Application
of SSVS No. 1 to Solvency Analyses" later in this practice aid):
Excessive or growing trade debt (in relation to sales or other measures)
Chronic shortages of working capital
Nonpayment of payroll taxes
A history of writing and holding batches of checks
A history of operating losses
Low or negative levels of equity
Cycle of loan covenant defaults and repeated forbearance agreements
Loss of customers and suppliers
Excessive litigation
Acceleration of collection efforts
Repeated restructurings
Liquidation of strategic assets to finance operating losses
Inability to refinance loans, obtain credit, or raise capital through other means
Delaying necessary capital expenditures
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