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Money laundering






         • Process of placing illegally obtained funds into the financial system by

            making the funds appear to come from a legitimate source.

         • Three steps


              1. Placement — Depositing the funds into a financial institution.


              2. Layering — Moving money to disguise the initial deposit.


              3. Integration — Making the funds available for use.

         • Anti-money laundering laws make it difficult for money launderers to find

            safe harbors for their activities in financial institutions.


         • FinCEN is the primary enforcer of anti-money laundering laws in the

            United States.


         12   © 2019 Association of International Certified Professional Accountants. All rights reserved.
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