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surety bonds for the benefit of his
         Expenses & Deductions             company. Expert testimony pointed to   A partner providing
                                           the CEO’s personal guaranties of these
         Paying for personal               obligations as partial justification for   a personal guaranty
         guaranties of company debts       his multimillion-dollar compensation.   may be entitled
         It is common for business owners to   The court agreed that it is customary   to an increase in
         personally guarantee company debts.   for the owners of construction
         This is a valuable service since many   companies to guarantee debts and   the basis of his or
         private companies could not otherwise   bonds and that compensation for   her partnership
         obtain financing in the current lending   these guaranties is appropriate. The   interest by virtue of
         market. Indeed, business owners already   court also acknowledged that such fees
         face considerable risks and may not   may qualify as a deductible business   guaranteeing the
         want to assume more. When they    expense under Sec. 162(a). However,   partnership’s debt.
         do, they provide value that justifies   the court stated that Clary Hood Inc.
         additional compensation for themselves.  had not met all five requirements for
           A recent Tax Court opinion laid   deductibility of the guaranty fees. The   ■   Whether the payer had sufficient
         out the requirements that must be met   court’s analysis considered:   profits to pay a dividend but failed
         to support the payer’s deduction for   ■   Whether the fees were reasonable in   to do so; and
         any such fees. In Clary Hood, Inc., T.C.   amount, given the financial risks;   ■   Whether the purported guaranty
         Memo. 2022-15, the issue was whether   ■   Whether businesses of the same type   fees were proportional to stock
         the owner/CEO of a construction     and size as the payer customarily pay   ownership.
         company had been paid unreasonable   such fees to shareholders;
         compensation. Among his many duties,   ■   Whether the shareholder-employee   Reasonable in amount
         the CEO had guaranteed business     demanded compensation for the   The first factor above requires that
         loans, credit lines, capital leases, and   guaranty;                such fees be “reasonable in amount.”

























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