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urge them to implement a plan to
         achieve automation of paper processing   ‘The IRS has said it is aiming to crush the
         in time for the next filing season,”
                                              backlogged inventory this year, and I hope
         Collins said in a preface to
         the report. “Doing so is critical.”  it succeeds. Unfortunately, at this point the
         Without that and other innovative
         approaches and better use of its existing  backlog is still crushing the IRS, its employees,
         resources, IRS Commissioner Charles        and most importantly, taxpayers.’
         Rettig’s stated goal of getting “healthy”
         with respect to the backlog by the end
         of 2022 “will be a difficult commitment          National Taxpayer Advocate Erin Collins
         to achieve,” Collins stated. The report
         estimates that the Service would have
         to process well over 500,000 individual   On June 21, the IRS reported in its   online accounts and digital channels
         paper returns in the Form 1040 series   own news release (IR-2022-128) that   of communication with the Service.
         per week, while its current rate is about   it was on track to complete its process-
         205,000 per week. That takes into   ing of the 4.7 million original (not   Hiring and training
         account not only the current Form   amended) Form 1040 returns it received   While the Service was able to
         1040 inventory but additional returns   on paper in 2021 by the end of that   hire 99% of its goal of 5,000
         it will receive as the extended filing   week and that business paper returns   new employees in its Account
         deadline of Oct. 17 approaches.   filed in 2021 would be completed soon   Management operation, a
           “The math is daunting,” Collins   afterward. However, the Service also   corresponding plan to hire 5,473
         wrote. Much of the problem arises   noted that it had twice as many returns   new staff members in Submission
         from the paper returns’ current   overall awaiting processing than at a   Processing reached only 38% of
         labor-intensive and error-prone   similar point in a typical year, despite   that goal, Collins reported. Paper
         transcription methods, Collins said.   having completed work on almost 1 mil-  return transcribing is done only at
           “Today, the digits on every paper   lion more returns.            the latter function’s sites at Austin,
         return must be manually keystroked                                  Texas; Kansas City; and Ogden, Utah,
         into IRS systems by an employee,” she   Errors and taxpayer         she noted.
         wrote. “In the year 2022, that doesn’t   correspondence
         just seem crazy. It is crazy.”    If a return contains an error, Collins   Telephone service
           Although Rettig’s “healthy”     wrote, processing it — whether or not   IRS telephone operators were able
         comment in a congressional hearing   filed on paper — and issuing its refund   to answer only 10% of taxpayer
         accompanied his assurance that the   can take still longer, sometimes well   calls during the 2022 filing season,
         Service would clear its backlog by   over a year. If the IRS adjusts a return,   marginally better than their 9% in
         year’s end, Collins noted that he did   it generally must correspond with the   2021 but with fewer than half as many
         not define “healthy.” She suggested a   taxpayer and allow a reply — generally,   incoming calls (73 million in 2022
         less ambitious measure than becoming   both by postal letter. As of May 21,   through April 23, versus 167 million
         current with all inventory, one   2022, the IRS took an average of 251   in 2021 through May 21, 2021). The
         keyed to how quickly taxpayers can   days — more than eight months — in   average wait time on hold increased
         receive refunds.                  such instances, which was more than   from 20 minutes to 29 minutes.
           “From a taxpayer perspective,   triple the 74 days in fiscal 2019, before   “If a private company failed to
         returning to a four- to six-week   the pandemic.                    answer nine out of 10 customer calls,
         refund delivery period is a reasonable   The IRS should also remove   customers would go elsewhere,”
         definition of ‘healthy,’ ” Collins wrote.   barriers to e-filing tax returns,   Collins said in the news release.
         Over the past year, Collins said in   which include that some IRS forms   “That, of course, is not an option for
         the news release, refund delays on   are not e-fileable, Collins said. It   U.S. taxpayers, so it is critical that the
         paper-filed returns have generally   should also improve its hiring and   IRS increase staffing in its telephone
         exceeded six months, “with delays of   training processes, particularly in its   call centers to handle the volume of
         10 months or more common for many   Submission Processing and telephone   calls it receives.”
         taxpayers.”                       call centers, and enhance taxpayers’   From Paul Bonner



         www.thetaxadviser.com                                                              September 2022 15
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