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Examples of state ordering rules


            Example A: State taxable income (partner or shareholder level)

            Federal AGI                                                                  $ 465,750
            State adjustments (SITP)                                                       34,250
            Standard deduction                                                              (8,000)
            Taxable income                                                                492,000

            State income tax due                                                           45,000
            State ordering rules
            Resident state tax credit                                                      (10,000)
            Estimated tax payments/withholding tax                                         (15,000)
            Credit associated with SITP                                                    (34,250)

            State income tax refund                                                        14,250
            Included in federal taxable income                                           $   14,250
            Example B: State taxable income (partner or shareholder level)

            Federal AGI                                                                  $ 465,750
            State adjustments (SITP)                                                       34,250
            Standard deduction                                                              (8,000)

            Taxable income                                                                492,000
            State income tax due                                                           45,000
            State ordering rules
            Resident state tax credit                                                      (10,000)
            Credit associated with SITP                                                    (34,250)
            Estimated tax payments/withholding tax                                         (15,000)
            State income tax refund                                                        14,250
            Included in federal taxable income                                           $            0



         Further guidance needed           discussions surrounding the federal im-  example, if the federal tax-benefit rule is
         The AICPA released a comment letter   pact of PTE tax payments and refunds   overlooked, a taxpayer could benefit from
         in October 2021 requesting further guid-  is causing individual tax professionals to   a large federal tax deduction for SITPs
         ance on several questions posed in this   interpret the notice, leading to various   and fail to include the corresponding re-
         article, which have yet to be addressed   understandings and applications, which   fundable credit in federal taxable income
                 20
         by the IRS.  The limited guidance and   could negatively affect taxpayers. For   in the following year.

         20.  Letter from Jan Lewis, CPA, chair, AICPA Tax Executive Committee, to Holly Porter, associate chief counsel, Re: Notice 2020-75, Forthcoming Regulations Re-
            garding the Deductibility of Payments by Partnerships and S Corporations for Certain State and Local Income Taxes (Oct. 26, 2021).




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