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         How Can You Learn About Your Taxpayer Rights?          General Instructions
         The Taxpayer Bill of Rights describes 10 basic rights that all
         taxpayers have when dealing with the IRS. Go to        Purpose of Form
         TaxpayerAdvocate.IRS.gov to help you understand what these
         rights mean to you and how they apply. These are your rights. Know   Form 1065 is an information return used to report the income, gains,
         them. Use them.                                        losses, deductions, credits, and other information from the operation
                                                                of a partnership. Generally, a partnership doesn't pay tax on its
         What Can TAS Do for You?                               income but passes through any profits or losses to its partners.
                                                                Partners must include partnership items on their tax or information
         TAS can help you resolve problems that you can’t resolve with the   returns.
         IRS. And their service is free. If you qualify for their assistance, you   Definitions
         will be assigned to one advocate who will work with you throughout
         the process and will do everything possible to resolve your issue.
         TAS can help you if:                                   Centralized Partnership Audit Regime
          • Your problem is causing financial difficulty for you, your family, or   The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (BBA) created a new centralized
         your business;                                         partnership audit regime effective for partnership tax years
          • You face (or your business is facing) an immediate threat of   beginning after 2017. The new audit regime replaces the
         adverse action; or                                     consolidated audit proceedings under the Tax Equity and Fiscal
          • You’ve tried repeatedly to contact the IRS but no one has   Responsibility Act (TEFRA). The new audit regime applies to all
         responded, or the IRS hasn’t responded by the date promised.  partnerships unless the partnership is an eligible partnership and
                                                                elects out by making a valid election using Schedule B-2 (Form
         How Can You Reach TAS?                                 1065).
                                                                  Electing out of the centralized partnership audit regime.
         TAS has offices in every state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto   See Electing Out of the Centralized Partnership Audit Regime, later.
         Rico. Your local advocate's number is in your local directory and at   Adjustment year.   An adjustment year is a tax year in which:
         TaxpayerAdvocate.IRS.gov/Contact-Us. You can also call them at   • In the case of an adjustment pursuant to the decision of a court in
         877-777-4778.                                          a proceeding brought under section 6234, such decision becomes
                                                                final;
         How Else Does TAS Help Taxpayers?                      • In the case of an administrative adjustment request (AAR) under
                                                                section 6227, such AAR is filed; or
         TAS works to resolve large-scale problems that affect many   • In any other case, a notice of final partnership adjustment is
         taxpayers. If you know of one of these broad issues, report it to them   mailed under section 6231 or, if the partnership waives the
         at IRS.gov/SAMS.                                       restrictions under section 6232(b) (regarding limitations on
                                                                assessments), the waiver is executed by the IRS.
         TAS for Tax Professionals                              Reviewed year.   A reviewed year is a partnership’s tax year to
                                                                which a partnership adjustment relates.
         TAS can provide a variety of information for tax professionals,
         including tax law updates and guidance, TAS programs, and ways to   Partnership
         let TAS know about systemic problems you’ve seen in your practice.  A partnership is the relationship between two or more persons who
         How To Get Forms and Publications                      join to carry on a trade or business, with each person contributing
                                                                money, property, labor, or skill and each expecting to share in the
         Internet.   You can access the IRS website at IRS.gov 24 hours a   profits and losses of the business whether or not a formal
                                                                partnership agreement is made.
         day, 7 days a week to:
          • E-file your return—Find out about commercial tax preparation and   The term “partnership” includes a limited partnership, syndicate,
         e-file services available free to eligible taxpayers;  group, pool, joint venture, or other unincorporated organization,
          • Download forms, including talking tax forms, instructions, and   through or by which any business, financial operation, or venture is
         publications;                                          carried on, that isn't, within the meaning of regulations under section
          • Use the online Internal Revenue Code, regulations, or other   7701, a corporation, trust, estate, or sole proprietorship.
         official guidance;
          • Get information on starting and operating a small business;  A joint undertaking merely to share expenses isn't a partnership.
          • Order IRS products online;                          Mere co-ownership of property that is maintained and leased or
          • Research your tax questions online;                 rented isn't a partnership. However, if the co-owners provide
          • Search publications online by topic or keyword;     services to the tenants, a partnership exists.
          • View Internal Revenue Bulletins (IRBs) published in the last few   Business owned and operated by spouses.   Generally, if you
         years; and                                             and your spouse jointly own and operate an unincorporated
          • Sign up to receive local and national tax news by email.  business and share in the profits and losses, you are partners in a
         Tax forms and publications.   The partnership can download or   partnership and you must file Form 1065.
         print all of the forms and publications it may need on IRS.gov/  Exception—Qualified joint venture.   If you and your spouse
         FormsPubs. Otherwise, the partnership can go to IRS.gov/  materially participate as the only members of a jointly owned and
         OrderForms to place an order and have forms mailed to the   operated business, and you file a joint return for the tax year, you
         partnership. The IRS will process your order for forms and   can make an election to be treated as a qualified joint venture
         publications as soon as possible.                      instead of a partnership. By making the election, you will not be
                                                                required to file Form 1065 for any year the election is in effect and
                                                                will instead report the income and deductions directly on your joint
                                                                return.
                                                                  A qualified joint venture conducts a trade or business where the
                                                                only members of the joint venture are a married couple who file a
                                                                joint return; both spouses materially participate in the trade or
                                                                business (because mere joint ownership of property isn’t enough);

         Instructions for Form 1065 (2022)                   -3-
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