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ll managers want trustworthy  Ability                    doing this systematically can help
                   employees. But few managers  This relates to employees’ view of the   diagnose the source of any potential trust
                   consider whether employees   organisation’s skills and competencies. In   issues. Consider the following questions:
                   view their employer as   the pharmacy chain, employee views on   y    Do the organisation’s actions show
         A trustworthy. This is           the organisation’s ability varied. For   concern for employees’ welfare
         important, because when employees do   example, one employee viewed the   (benevolence)?
         not perceive their employer to be   company’s product decisions based on the   y    Are the organisation’s actions
         trustworthy, they do not believe the   employees’ location as incompetent. “They   consistent with employees’ norms
         company will fulfil its commitments. This   are going to bring in [a certain product]   (integrity)?
         lack of trust undermines all company   into this store, which is very expensive to   y    Do the organisation’s actions appear
         policies, such as bonuses or other rewards,   begin with. And I mean, we’re such a small   competent (ability)?
         as no incentive can work if employees   store. I think that them bringing in [this
         expect the organisation to neglect its   product] is a complete waste of money.   Build managers’ trust in the
         commitments.                     The demographic that we have here   organisation
           Not surprisingly, research finds that   [means that] the people that can afford to   Pay particular attention to managers’
         employees’ trust in their employer is a   take that [product] don’t come in here. So   opinions. If managers’ trust in the
         crucial factor for organisational success.   I’m confused as to why they would do that.   organisation is low, act quickly to build it,
         Yet, relatively little is known about how   All of us here know that it’s not going to   as managers’ trust in the organisation will
         employees form trust perceptions.   work.”                         impact their direct reports’ trust in the
           Our research, funded by CIMA’s                                   organisation.
         academic research programme, explores   Factors influencing employee trust
         how employees form perceptions of their   Employees are generally tuned in to their   Provide information and training
         employer’s trustworthiness and how   direct manager’s opinions. They are likely   Communication is key. Organisations
         features of the organisational structure   to view the organisation as trustworthy   should ensure that all employees have
         influence these perceptions.     when their direct manager views the   received information and training to
           Data collection for the project involved   organisation as trustworthy, and vice   inform them about the organisation’s
         a case study, with both in-depth interviews  versa.                values, mission, and policies. Without this
         and a survey, at a privately owned North   Further, when employees lack   information, employees will rely on their
         American pharmacy retail chain.  understanding of the organisation’s   managers’ (or other influential
                                          mission, values, and policies, their trust in   employees’) opinions, which might not be
         Organisational qualities         the organisation is considerably lower.   accurate. The organisation should also
         Employees’ perceptions of their     The study also showed that employees’   consider retraining employees when
         employer’s trustworthiness are impacted   reliance on their direct managers’ opinions  important changes are made, as outdated
         by three factors: the organisation’s   is influenced by the extent of employees’   information can cause confusion.
         benevolence, integrity, and ability.   understanding of the organisation’s   These actions can help create high-trust
                                          mission, values, and policies. When   organisations, setting them up for success.
         Benevolence                      employees’ knowledge about the      More information on the research can
         This is the extent to which the   organisation is low, their direct managers’   be found here.   ■
         organisation “wants to do good” to its   opinions play a larger role in shaping their
         employees. Employees experience   trust perceptions. In contrast, when
         benevolence when the organisation   employees have high independent   Jasmijn Bol, Ph.D., is a professor of
         expresses genuine care and concern for   knowledge about the organisation, they   accounting at Tulane University, New
         them as a person, beyond the     are less reliant on their direct managers’   Orleans, Louisiana, in the US; Katlijn
         organisation’s concerns about their   opinions when forming trust perceptions.  Haesebrouck, Ph.D., is an assistant
         performance as an employee.                                          professor of accounting at Maastricht
                                          Practical ways to improve           University in the Netherlands; and
         Integrity                        employee trust                      Serena Loftus, Ph.D., CMA, is an
         This is employees’ perception that the   Three practical pieces of advice to improve   assistant professor of accounting at
         organisation follows an acceptable set of   employees’ trust in their organisation are:  Kent State University, Ohio, in the US.
         principles. In the case study company, a                             To comment on this article or to
         manager expressed concerns about   Systematically examine            suggest an idea for another
         integrity in the following way: “They pit   employee trust           article, contact Oliver Rowe at
         one manager against another … which I   Separately examine the different elements   Oliver.Rowe@aicpa-cima.com.
         don’t agree with.”               of employee trust in the organisation, as
        FM-MAGAZINE.COM                                                        February 2022  I  FM MAGAZINE  I  17
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