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PUBLIC LAW 115–97—DEC. 22, 2017                   131 STAT. 2159

                                   for the performance of medical or veterinary services
                                   by such professional, or
                                       ‘‘(iv) to an individual who is not a highly com-
                                   pensated employee as defined in section 414(q).
                                   ‘‘(D) BASE AMOUNT.—Rules similar to the rules of
                               280G(b)(3) shall apply for purposes of determining the base
                               amount.
                                   ‘‘(E) PROPERTY  TRANSFERS;  PRESENT   VALUE.—Rules
                               similar to the rules of paragraphs (3) and (4) of section
                               280G(d) shall apply.
                               ‘‘(6) COORDINATION WITH DEDUCTION LIMITATION.—Remu-
                           neration the deduction for which is not allowed by reason
                           of section 162(m) shall not be taken into account for purposes
                           of this section.
                           ‘‘(d) REGULATIONS.—The Secretary shall prescribe such regula-
                       tions as may be necessary to prevent avoidance of the tax under
                       this section, including regulations to prevent avoidance of such
                       tax through the performance of services other than as an employee
                       or by providing compensation through a pass-through or other
                       entity to avoid such tax.’’.
                           (b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections for subchapter
                       D of chapter 42 is amended by adding at the end the following  26 USC
                       new item:                                                         prec. 4958.
                       ‘‘Sec. 4960. Tax on excess tax-exempt organization executive compensation.’’.
                           (c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by this section  26 USC 4960
                       shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017.  note.
                       SEC. 13603. TREATMENT OF QUALIFIED EQUITY GRANTS.
                           (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 83 is amended by adding at the  26 USC 83.
                       end the following new subsection:
                           ‘‘(i) QUALIFIED EQUITY GRANTS.—
                               ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—For purposes of this subtitle—
                                   ‘‘(A) TIMING OF INCLUSION.—If qualified stock is trans-
                               ferred to a qualified employee who makes an election with
                               respect to such stock under this subsection, subsection
                               (a) shall be applied by including the amount determined
                               under such subsection with respect to such stock in income
                               of the employee in the taxable year determined under
                               subparagraph (B) in lieu of the taxable year described
                               in subsection (a).
                                   ‘‘(B) TAXABLE YEAR DETERMINED.—The taxable year
                               determined under this subparagraph is the taxable year
                               of the employee which includes the earliest of—
                                       ‘‘(i) the first date such qualified stock becomes
                                   transferable (including, solely for purposes of this
                                   clause, becoming transferable to the employer),
                                       ‘‘(ii) the date the employee first becomes an
                                   excluded employee,
                                       ‘‘(iii) the first date on which any stock of the cor-
                                   poration which issued the qualified stock becomes
                                   readily tradable on an established securities market
                                   (as determined by the Secretary, but not including
                                   any market unless such market is recognized as an
                                   established securities market by the Secretary for pur-
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                                   poses of a provision of this title other than this sub-
                                   section),
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