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131 STAT. 2082            PUBLIC LAW 115–97—DEC. 22, 2017

                                              ‘‘(7) TREATMENT  OF  ELEMENTARY   AND  SECONDARY   TUI-
                                          TION.—Any reference in this subsection to the term ‘qualified
                                          higher education expense’ shall include a reference to expenses
                                          for tuition in connection with enrollment or attendance at an
                                          elementary or secondary public, private, or religious school.’’.
                       26 USC 529.            (2) LIMITATION.—Section 529(e)(3)(A) is amended by adding
                                          at the end the following: ‘‘The amount of cash distributions
                                          from all qualified tuition programs described in subsection
                                          (b)(1)(A)(ii) with respect to a beneficiary during any taxable
                                          year shall, in the aggregate, include not more than $10,000
                                          in expenses described in subsection (c)(7) incurred during the
                                          taxable year.’’.
                       26 USC 529 note.   (b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by this section
                                      shall apply to distributions made after December 31, 2017.

                                          PART V—DEDUCTIONS AND EXCLUSIONS

                                      SEC. 11041. SUSPENSION OF DEDUCTION FOR PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS.
                                          (a) IN GENERAL.—Subsection (d) of section 151 is amended—
                                              (1) by striking ‘‘In the case of’’ in paragraph (4) and
                                          inserting ‘‘Except as provided in paragraph (5), in the case
                                          of’’, and
                                              (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                                              ‘‘(5) SPECIAL RULES FOR TAXABLE YEARS 2018 THROUGH
                                          2025.—In the case of a taxable year beginning after December
                                          31, 2017, and before January 1, 2026—
                                                  ‘‘(A) EXEMPTION   AMOUNT.—The term ‘exemption
                                              amount’ means zero.
                                                  ‘‘(B) REFERENCES.—For purposes of any other provision
                                              of this title, the reduction of the exemption amount to
                                              zero under subparagraph (A) shall not be taken into
                                              account in determining whether a deduction is allowed
                                              or allowable, or whether a taxpayer is entitled to a deduc-
                                              tion, under this section.’’.
                                          (b) APPLICATION TO ESTATES AND TRUSTS.—Section 642(b)(2)(C)
                                      is amended by adding at the end the following new clause:
                                                      ‘‘(iii) YEARS WHEN PERSONAL EXEMPTION AMOUNT
                                                  IS ZERO.—
                                                          ‘‘(I) IN GENERAL.—In the case of any taxable
                                                      year in which the exemption amount under section
                                                      151(d) is zero, clause (i) shall be applied by sub-
                                                      stituting ‘$4,150’ for ‘the exemption amount under
                                                      section 151(d)’.
                                                          ‘‘(II) INFLATION ADJUSTMENT.—In the case of
                                                      any taxable year beginning in a calendar year
                                                      after 2018, the $4,150 amount in subparagraph
                                                      (A) shall be increased in the same manner as
                                                      provided in section 6334(d)(4)(C).’’.
                                          (c) MODIFICATION OF WAGE WITHHOLDING RULES.—
                                              (1) IN GENERAL.—Section 3402(a)(2) is amended by striking
                                          ‘‘means the amount’’ and all that follows and inserting ‘‘means
                                          the amount by which the wages exceed the taxpayer’s with-
                                          holding allowance, prorated to the payroll period.’’.
                                              (2) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—
     dkrause on DSKBC28HB2PROD with PUBLAWS  VerDate Sep 11 2014   10:09 Oct 18, 2018  Jkt 079139  PO 00097  Frm 00030  Fmt 6580  Sfmt 6581  E:\PUBLAW\PUBL097.115  PUBL097
                                                  (A) Section 3401 is amended by striking subsection
                                              (e).
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