Page 18 - Representation & Warranties Insurance
P. 18

Description of Typical Representations and Warranties
















          Internal Controls                                      entities. The representation will also typically include
          Transaction agreements may also include                certain representations regarding the contracts, such as
          representations regarding the internal controls of the   that each contract is valid, legal, binding and enforceable;
          target entity, including its information technology    that neither party to a contract is in breach of or default
          infrastructure. A representation regarding internal    under (or is alleged to be in breach of or default under) the
          controls might be stated as follows:                   contract; and that neither party has provided or received
                                                                 any notice of any intention to terminate the contract.
            The Company maintains a system of internal
            accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable   Forecasts and Forward-Looking Statements
            assurance that (i) transactions are executed in      Often, the seller may present forecasts or other forward-
            accordance with management’s general or specific     looking information as a component of the financial
            authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded       package shared with potential buyers for the transaction.
            as necessary to permit preparation of financial      Such forward-looking information may include items
            statements in conformity with generally accepted     such as projected financial performance of the company;
            accounting principles and to maintain asset          the expected development of the company’s business,
            accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only   projects, and joint ventures; execution of the company’s
            in accordance with management’s general or specific   vision and growth strategy, including with respect to
            authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability   future M&A activity and global growth; sources and
            for assets is compared with the existing assets at   availability of third-party financing, future liquidity,
            reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken   working capital, and capital requirements; completion
            with respect to any differences. The Company’s       of the company’s projects that are currently underway,
            internal control over financial reporting is believed    in development, or otherwise under consideration;
            to be effective, and the Company is not aware of     and renewal of the company’s current customer,
            any material weakness in its internal control over   supplier, and other material agreements. Transaction
            financial reporting.                                 agreements often contain language to clarify that such

                                                                 forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future
          Material Contracts                                     performance and that undue reliance should not be
          Most transaction agreements include representations    placed on them because forward-looking statements
          related to material contracts, such as those relating to   necessarily involve estimates, known and unknown
          customers, vendors, or insurance. This representation   risks, and uncertainties. Further, transaction agreements
          will specifically identify material contracts. The definition   often include that the company has no obligation to
          of a “material contract” will typically be set forth within   update forward-looking statements if circumstances
          each transaction agreement and could include those     or management’s estimates or opinions should change
          with income or expenditures over a certain dollar value;   except as required by applicable securities laws.
          those with the target entity’s largest customers, key   Accordingly, forecasts and forward-looking information
          employees, partnerships, or joint ventures; or those   are typically not covered by RWI.
          related to insurance and contracts with government







          14   Representations and Warranties Insurance
   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23