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patent infringer, intentional or knowing, may warrant enhanced damages, without regard to whether its
               infringement was objectively reckless."  fn 107   Further, willfulness need only be shown by a
               preponderance of the evidence, not by clear and convincing evidence.  fn 108   The court further held that
               even if the evidence supported a finding of willfulness, the district court should consider "[w]hether the
               conduct is sufficiently egregious as to warrant enhancement and the amount of the enhancement that is
               appropriate."  fn 109   Awards for enhanced damages "are not to be meted out in a typical infringement case,
               but are instead designed as a ‘punitive’ or ‘vindictive’ sanction for egregious infringement behavior.  fn
               110



























































        fn 107  Id. at 1933.

        fn 108  Id. at 1934.

        fn 109  Id. at 1933.

        fn 110  Id. at 1932.


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