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Cybercrime is committed by cybercriminals or hackers who
               want to make money. Cybercrime is carried out by individuals

               or organizations. Some cybercriminals are organized, use

               advanced techniques and are highly technically skilled. Others
               are novice hackers. Rarely, cybercrime aims to damage

               computers for reasons other than profit. These could be

               political or personal.


                                 Examples for -:

                                 1) Cyber stalking

                                 2) Cyber bullying
                                 3) Cyber spying

                                 4) Worms, viruses, Trojan horses, logic bombs,

                                 spam

                                 5) Website defacement


                                 Most cybercrime falls under two main categories:

                                 1. Ethical

                                 2. Unethical






                              **Sniffing and Spoofing**





                                                  INTRODUCTION


               With every passing day, there are novel methods of hacking that are being

               discovered by the vexatious attackers, and hence it is important to acquire the
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